Yearly Archives: 2019

First Cousins: Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Credit – Wikipedia

Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein was born on February 14, 1945, in Zurich, Switzerland. He was the eldest of the five children of Prince Franz Josef II of Liechtenstein and Countess Georgina von Wilczek. His father succeeded as Prince of Liechtenstein upon the death of his childless great-uncle Prince Franz I of Liechtenstein in 1938. Hans-Adam’s paternal grandparents were Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie’s father Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria was the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination ignited World War I, and the grandfather of Karl I, the last Emperor of Austria. Hans-Adam’s maternal grandparents were Ferdinand, Count of Wilczek and Countess Norbertine Kinsky of Wchinitz und Tettau. Hans-Adam married Countess Marie Aglaë of Wchinitz and Tettau and had three sons and one daughter.

Prince Hans-Adam has 23 paternal first cousins and no maternal first cousins because his mother was an only child. He shares his first cousins with his siblings Prince Phillipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein, Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein, Princess Nora of Liechtenstein, and Prince Wenzel of Liechtenstein.

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Prince Hans-Adam’s Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria

  • Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein, Countess von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz  (1908 – 1973), married Count Arthur Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz, had issue
  • Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein (1910 – 1985), married Archduchess Agnes Christina of Austria, had issue
  • Prince Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein  (1911 – 1998), married Duchess Marie Christine of Württemberg, had issue
  • Prince Ulrich Dietmar of Liechtenstein (1913 – 1978), unmarried
  • Princess Marie Henriette of Liechtenstein, Countess von Eltz genannt Faust von Stromberg (1914 – 2011), married Count Peter von Eltz genannt Faust von Stromberg, had issue
  • Prince Aloys Heinrich of Liechtenstein (1917 – 1967), unmarried
  • Prince Heinrich Hartneidof Liechtenstein  (1920 – 1993), married Countess Amalie von Podstatzky-Lichtenstein, had issue

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein and Artur Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche and Camminetz

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein and Archduchess Agnes Christina of Austria

Credit – Wikipedia

Princess Maria Pia of Liechtenstein (born 1960)

Princess Maria Pia of Liechtenstein married Max Alexander Kothbauer and had one son. She is a diplomat and has served as Ambassador of Liechtenstein to Belgium, to the European Union, to Austria, and to the Czech Republic.
Wikipedia: Princess Maria Pia of Liechtenstein

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein and Marie Christine, Duchess of Württemberg

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein and Peter Graf von Eltz genannt Faust von Stromberg

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Heinrich Hartneid of Liechtenstein and Amalie Countess von Podstatzky-Lichtenstein

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No Maternal First Cousins

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

First Cousins: King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

 

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (born 1967)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands was born on April 27, 1967. He was the eldest of the three sons of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and Claus von Amsberg. His maternal grandparents were Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. His paternal grandparents were Claus Felix von Amsberg, a member of the untitled German nobility, and Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen. King Willem-Alexander married Argentinian Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti and had three daughters. In 2013, Willem-Alexander became King of the Netherlands upon the abdication of his mother.

King Willem Alexander has 22 first cousins. He shares his first cousins with his siblings Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau and Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands.

Note: King Willem Alexander’s mother the former Queen Beatrix has no first cousins. Her mother was an only child and her father had a brother but he had no children.

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Maternal Aunts of King Willem Alexander: Children of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

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Paternal Aunts of King Willem Alexander: Children of Claus Felix von Amsberg and Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen

  • Sigrid von Amsberg (born 1925), married Bernd Jencquel, had issue
  • Rixa von Amsberg (born 1927 – 2010), married Peter Ahrend, no issue
  • Margit von Amsberg (born 1930 – 1988), married Ernst Grubitz, had issue
  • Barbara von Amsberg (born 1930), married Günther Haarhaus, had issue
  • Theda von Amsberg (born 1939), married Baron Karl von Friesen, had issue
  • Christina von Amsberg (born 1945), married Baron Hans Hubertus von der Recke, had issue

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma

Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (born 1970)

Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Parma is the Head of House of Bourbon-Parma and is considered by some a contested pretender to the Carlist claim to the throne of Spain. After his parents’ divorce, he moved from Spain with his mother and his siblings to live with his grandparents Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld in the Netherlands. He is sometimes present at events concerning the Dutch royal family. Carlos has a son with Brigitte Klynstra born outside of marriage. He married Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel, daughter of a Dutch politician and diplomat. The couple had two daughters and one son.

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Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma and her second husband Tjalling Siebe ten Cate

Princess Margarita of Bourbon-Parma (born 1972)

Princess Margarita is the twin sister of Prince Jaime. She first married entrepreneur Edwin de Roy van Zuydewijn. They had no children and divorced after five years of marriage. Margarita then married Tjalling Siebe ten Cate, a lawyer, and they had two daughters.

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Prince Jaime of Bourbon-Parma (born 1972)

Prince Jaime is the twin brother of Princess Margarita. He married Viktória Cservenyák, a Hungarian-born Dutch attorney, and they had two daughters. Jaime has degrees from two American universities, Brown University and Johns Hopkins University, and has a career with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands where he has held several positions in foreign countries.

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Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma (born 1974)

Princess Caroline married Albert Brenninkmeijer, a member of a wealthy Dutch-German family. The couple has a daughter and a son. Caroline was educated at the University of Amsterdam, Harvard University, and the University of Oxford and has had a career with the United Nations.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven

 

Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau van Vollenhoven (born 1968)

Prince Maurits married Marilène van den Broek, daughter of a Dutch politician and diplomat. The couple had two daughters and one son. Upon the abdication of his aunt Queen Beatrix and the accession of his cousin King Willem-Alexander, Prince Maurits and his three brothers were no longer in the succession to the Dutch throne or members of the Dutch Royal House but they are still members of the Dutch Royal Family.

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Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau van Vollenhoven (born 1969)

Prince Bernhard married Annette Sekrève and they had one daughter and two sons. Bernhard studied at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. and Groningen University in the Netherlands and works as a self-employed entrepreneur.

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Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau van Vollenhoven (born 1972)

Prince Pieter-Christiaan married Anita van Eijk. At the time of his wedding, he was still in the line of succession to the Dutch throne but because he did not seek parliamentary approval for his marriage, he lost his place in the line of succession. Pieter-Christiaan and Anita had a daughter and a son.

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Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau van Vollenhoven (born 1975)

Prince Floris married Aimée Söhngen and they had two daughters and one son. Like his brother Pieter-Christaan, Floris was still in the line of succession to the Dutch throne at the time of his marriage but because he did not seek parliamentary approval for his marriage, he lost his place in the line of succession.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Christina of the Netherlands and  Jorge Pérez y Guillermo

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Bernardo Guillermo (born 1977)

Bernardo Guillermo married Eva Prinz-Valdes and they have one daughter.

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Juliana Guillermo and her brother Nicolás Guillermo

Nicolás Guillermo (born 1979)

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Juliana Guillermo (born 1981)

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Sigrid von Amsberg and Bernd Jenquel

  • Marion Jenquel (born 1953) married Hans Theodor Kutsch and had two daughters and one son.
  • Claus Jenquel (born 1955) married Silke Abendroth and had three sons.
  • Joachim Jenquel (1960) married Stephanie Kraehe and had three sons.

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Barbara von Amsberg and  Ernst Haarhaus

  • Alexandra Haarhaus (born 1965) married Ulric Dietzler.
  • Rüdiger Haarhaus (born 1967)

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Margit von Amsberg and Eberhardt Grübitz

  • Christoph Grübitz (born 1965)

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Theda von Amsberg and Karl Hanns Alexander, Freiherr von Friesen

  • Alexander Friedrich-Karl Claus, Freiherr von Friesen (born 1967) married Renate Herdel and had one son and one daughter.
  • Isabell Christina, Freiin von Friesen (born 1969)

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Christina von Amsberg and Hans Hubertus Georg Thiess, Freiherr von der Recke

  • Katinka Isabell, Freiin von der Recke (born 1973)
  • Sophie Caroline Felicitas, Freiin von der Recke (born 1975)
  • Theresa Marie Christina Lilli, Freiin von der Recke (born 1979)

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

Wedding of Mary, Princess Royal and Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Queen Mary; Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood; Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood; King George V by Vandyk, 12 x 10 inch glass plate negative, 28 February 1922, NPG x130069 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Her Royal Highness The Princess Mary (created Princess Royal in 1932) and Henry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles (succeeded his father as 6th Earl of Harewood in 1929) were married at Westminster Abbey in London, England on February 28, 1922.

Mary’s Early Life

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Princess Mary with her five brothers, circa 1910

The only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary (born Princess Victoria Mary of Teck) was born on April 25, 1897, in the year of the Diamond Jubilee of her great-grandmother Queen Victoria, at York Cottage on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, England. She was the third of the six children of her parents who were the Duke and Duchess of York at the time of her birth. Mary’s youngest brother Prince John died in 1919 when he was thirteen years old due to epilepsy complications. Her two elder brothers became Kings of the United Kingdom: Edward VIII and George VI. The other two brothers were Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Prince George, Duke of Kent.

Princess Mary was educated by governesses and also shared some lessons with her brothers. During World War I, when she was a teenager, Mary accompanied her mother Queen Mary on visits to hospitals and other organizations that assisted soldiers and their families. Mary had her own project, Princess Mary’s Christmas Gift Fund, which sent a gift box to British soldiers and sailors for Christmas 1914. In 1918, Princess Mary began a nursing course at the Great Ormond Street Hospital, working two days a week in the Alexandra Ward. Mary also became active in supporting the Voluntary Aid Detachment, the Women’s Land Army and the Girl Guides. She was the honorary president of the British Girl Guide Association from 1920 until her death.

To learn more about Mary, see Unofficial Royalty: Princess Mary, Princess Royal, Countess of Harewood

Henry’s Early Life

Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood; Credit – Wikipedia

Henry Lascelles was born on September 9, 1882, in London, England. He was the elder son and the eldest of the three children of Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood and Lady Florence Bridgeman, daughter of Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford. At the time of his birth, Henry was styled The Honourable Henry Lascelles. When his grandfather died in 1892 and his father became the 5th Earl of Harewood, Henry was able to use one of his father’s subsidiary titles and be styled Viscount Lascelles. He became the 6th Earl of Harewood upon the death of his father in 1929.

Henry grew up at Harewood House, the family seat near Leeds in Yorkshire, England. After attending Eton College, Henry attended the Royal Military College Sandhurst and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards on February 12, 1902. He gained the rank of Captain in the service of the Grenadier Guards and fought in World War I where he commanded the 3rd Battalion Grenadier Guards. He was mentioned in dispatches and wounded twice. He also served with the Yorkshire Hussars Yeomanry and attained the rank of Major.

To learn more about Henry, see Unofficial Royalty: Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood

The Engagement

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Engagement Photo

Mary’s eldest brother The Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VIII) knew Henry from World War I and greatly admired him. After meeting at the Grand National, an annual horse race, and a house party in 1921, Mary and Henry were continuously seen together, despite their fifteen-year age difference. They both loved horse riding and the two frequently attended hunts together.

When Henry was invited to Balmoral and Sandringham, it was noted that there could be an engagement announcement soon. On November 20, 1921, Henry proposed to Mary at York Cottage, where he was staying while at Sandringham. Queen Mary wrote in her diary for that day, “At 6.30 Mary came to my room to announce to me her engagement to Lord Lascelles! We then told G. (King George V) & then gave Harry L. our blessing. We had to keep it quiet owing to G. having to pass an order in council to give his consent. Of course, everybody guessed what had happened & we were very cheerful & almost uproarious at dinner. We are delighted.”

The Wedding Site

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Westminster Abbey Choir leading to the Altar

The wedding of Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles was the first time a child of a monarch had married at Westminster Abbey since 1290 when Margaret of England, daughter of King Edward I, married John II, Duke of Brabant. Westminster Abbey was completed around 1060 and was consecrated in 1065, during the reign of Edward the Confessor. Construction of the second and present church was begun in 1245 by Henry III who selected the site for his burial. In 1269, Henry III oversaw a grand ceremony to rebury Edward the Confessor in a magnificent new shrine, personally helping to carry the body to its new resting place.

Westminster Abbey was the wedding venue for six royal weddings during the reigns of the Plantagenet kings including that of King Richard II to Anne of Bohemia in 1382. That would be the last royal wedding at Westminster Abbey until the reign of King George V. Queen Victoria’s granddaughter and King George V’s first cousin Princess Patricia of Connaught married The Honorable Alexander Ramsay at Westminster Abbey in 1919. This was the first major royal event after World War I.

Mary was the first of King George V’s children to marry. Five of the six children (Prince John died in childhood) of King George V married and three of the five were married at Westminster Abbey. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester was due to marry at Buckingham Palace but the unexpected death of his fiancée’s father caused the wedding to be moved to the Private Chapel at Buckingham Palace. The large size of Westminster Abbey allowed more guests to be present at the wedding ceremony and the long drive from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey brought out immense crowds along the route. With each royal wedding, the anticipation and excitement grew.

Bridesmaids and Best Man

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Seated, left to right: Lady Mary Cambridge, Princess Maud of Fife, Lady Rachel Cavendish, Lady Mary Thynne. Standing, left to right: Lady Doris Gordon-Lennox, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyons, Viscount Lascelles, Princess Mary, Major Sir Victor Mackenzie, Lady Diana Bridgeman, Lady May Cambridge.

Major Sir Victor Mackenzie, 3rd Baronet was the best man. Like the groom, Sir Victor was wounded twice in World War I and mentioned in dispatches. In 1932, he was made Groom in Waiting to King George V, serving in the role until 1936. In 1936, he was made an Extra Groom in Waiting to King Edward VIII and retained that position in the household of King George VI from 1937 until his death in 1944. He never married.

Bridesmaids:

  • Princess Maud of Fife, first cousin of the bride, daughter of Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife and Princess Louise, Princess Royal, married Charles Carnegie, 11th Earl of Southesk
  • Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, future sister-in-law of the bride, daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore, married the future King George VI
  • Lady Diana Bridgeman, first cousin once removed of the groom, daughter of Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford, married Sir Robert Henry Edward Abdy, 5th Baronet
  • Lady May Cambridge, maternal first cousin and paternal second cousin of the bride, daughter of Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (brother of Queen Mary) and Princess Alice of Albany (granddaughter of Queen Victoria), married Sir Henry Abel Smith
  • Lady Mary Cambridge, maternal first cousin of the bride, daughter of Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge (brother of Queen Mary), married Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort
  • Lady Rachel Cavendish, daughter of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, married James Stuart, 1st Viscount Stuart of Findhorn
  • Lady Doris Gordon-Lennox, daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond, married Commander Clare George Vyner
  • Lady Mary Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 5th Marquess of Bath, married (1) Charles Wilson, 3rd Baron Nunburnholme (2) Sir Ulick Alexander

Wedding Attire

Viscount Lascelles and Princess Mary; Credit – Wikipedia

The groom and best man both wore the uniform of the Grenadier Guards. Across his scarlet tunic, the groom wore the blue sash of the Order of the Garter, bestowed upon him by King George V the day before the wedding.

Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon in the dress she wore as a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles; Credit – Royal Collection Trust

The eight bridesmaids wore dresses of frosted cloth of silver over ivory satin. At their waists was a big true lover’s knot in blue, Princess Mary’s favorite color, and they carried bouquets of sweet peas, the bride’s favorite flower. Each bridesmaid wore a brooch given by Viscount Lascelles – a crystal jewel studded with sapphires and diamonds with two coronets and the initials M and H.

Princess Mary’s wedding dress was designed by Messrs. Reville, Ltd. of Hanover Square, London. The dress was made of cloth of silver with an ivory silk train embroidered with emblematic flowers of the British Empire. The cloth of silver was brought by Queen Mary from India during her visit in 1911. The silk train was woven by hand by workers in Braintree, Essex, England, an old English silk manufacturing center where the art of silk weaving was passed down from generation to generation.

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Princess Mary’s floral bridal wreath

Instead of wearing a tiara, Princess Mary wore a floral bridal wreath. To complement her wedding dress, Mary wore a short single strand of pearls and a diamond and pearl brooch suspended from a very fine chain, a gift from the groom. On her bodice, she wore the brooch given to her by the Royal Scots regiment, the oldest regiment in the British Army when she was appointed their Colonel-in-Chief.

The Wedding

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An interior view of Westminster Abbey during the wedding ceremony

Over 2,000 wedding guests began arriving at Westminster Abbey at 9:00 AM and by 10:00 AM, most of them were in their seats. At 11:15 AM, the members of the British Royal Family were ready for their procession. They were led by Queen Alexandra, the grandmother of the bride. Closely following was Queen Mary, the mother of the bride, in a white dress covered with gold embroidery, wearing the blue sash of the Order of the Garter, and bedecked with diamond jewelry. Soon, cheers from the street, coming through the open Abbey door, heralded the arrival of King George V and his only daughter Princess Mary. The wedding coach was not the familiar Gold State Coach that had been used at State Openings of Parliament but the coach known as The Glass Coach.

At the west door, the bride was joined by the eight bridesmaids, who had been awaiting her in Little Poet’s Corner, where poets who are not honored in the better-known Poet’s Corner in the South Transept are remembered. King George V was in the uniform of colonel-in-chief of the Grenadier Guards, in honor of the groom who served in the Grenadier Guards during World War I. As the bridal procession moved past the grave of the Unknown Warrior, whose remains were brought from France and buried there in 1920, their thoughts must have flashed back to those lost in World War I. A year later, when one of Mary’s bridesmaids, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, married the future King George VI, she laid her bouquet of white roses on the grave of the Unknown Warrior. No doubt she was thinking of her brother Fergus Bowes-Lyon and all the other British soldiers who had died in World War I. It has become a tradition that royal brides have their bouquets placed on the grave of the Unknown Warrior.

The wedding ceremony, the typical Church of England service, was conducted by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury, Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of York, Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London, and Herbert Ryle, Dean of Westminster.

Princess Mary signing the register in Edward the Confessor’s Chapel at Westminster Abbey, February 28, 1922 by Frank O. Salisbury; Credit – www.harewood.org

The signing of the register took place in Edward the Confessor’s Chapel, among the tombs of five kings and six queens. The register was signed by the bride and groom and attested by King George V and Queen Mary; Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood and Florence Lascelles, Countess of Harewood; Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury; Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of York; and Herbert Ryle, Dean of Westminster.

Music

Before the wedding, as the guests arrived, the following music was played on the organ by Sidney Nicholson, organist of Westminster Abbey:

  • “Solemn Melody” by Walford Davies
  • “Trumpet Voluntary” by Henry Purcell
  • “Marche Nuptiale” by Alexandre Guilmant
  • Four Movement from “Water Music” by Georg Friedrich Handel
  • “Benediction Nupitale” by Camille Saint-Saens
  • “Bridal March” by Hubert Parry
  • “Imperial March” by Edward Elgar

During the wedding, the following was performed by Sidney Nicholson, organist of Westminster Abbey and the Choir of Westminster Abbey:

  • Procession of the Bride: The hymn “Lead Us, Heavenly Father” was sung
  • After the solemnization of matrimony, as the couple moved to the altar: Psalm 67 “God be merciful unto us” with music by Thomas Tertius Noble was sung
  • After the address by the Archbishop of Canterbury: The hymn “Praise My Soul The King of Heaven” by Sir John Goss was sung
  • Before the signing of the register: The National Anthem, “God Save The King” was sung
  • During the signing of the register: The anthem “Beloved, Let Us Love One Another” written especially for the occasion by Sidney Nicholson was sung
  • Procession of the Bride and Groom, Clergy, King and Queen, Royal Family: Bridal March from “Romeo and Juliet” by Charles Gounod and “Wedding March” by Felix Mendelssohn were played on the organ

After the Wedding

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Buckingham Palace Balcony Appearance: Left to Right – King George V, Princess Mary, Viscount Lascelles, Queen Alexandra, and Queen Mary

The newlyweds proceeded back to Buckingham Palace, with huge crowds cheering them along the way. The wedding breakfast at Buckingham Palace was a small affair, only a hundred people were present, members of the bride and groom’s families and some of the bridesmaids.

Each table sat ten people and was decorated with white lilacs and pink tulips. At the main table, King George V sat with Princess Mary on his right. Continuing around the circular table on the right sat the groom’s mother the Countess of Harewood, Mary’s brother Prince Henry, the Dowager Countess of Bradford (the groom’s maternal grandmother), Mary’s brother The Duke of York (the future King George VI), Queen Alexandra, the groom’s father the Earl of Harewood, Queen Mary and the groom Viscount Lascelles.

As the newlyweds were ready to leave the palace, everyone went to the Grand Hall where the newlyweds were pelted with rose-leaf confetti. A huge crowd had waited patiently outside Buckingham Palace to see the couple as they left for the honeymoon. At 3:45 PM, an open landau drawn by four gray horses carrying the bride and groom appeared in the quadrangle. King George V and his four sons and walked to where the guests had gathered in the forecourt. They all took up positions on either side of the arch through which the landau was to pass. They were joined by some of the bridesmaids and two little pages. They were all given confetti shaped like horseshoes and silver slippers. As the landau passed the crowd, the bride and groom were pelted with the confetti so hard by the King and the Princes that the couple had to duck down. Everyone laughed, especially the King.

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King George V, The Duke of York, Prince Henry and Prince George, throwing confetti in the shape of small horseshoes and silver slippers as Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles leave Buckingham Palace

As the couple made their way to Paddington Station, they were greeted by throngs of people cheering loudly. At Paddington Station, the couple boarded a train to their honeymoon destination, Weston Park in Weston-under-Lizard, Staffordshire, England, the country home of the Earls of Bradford, the family of Viscount Lascelles’ mother. After some days of seclusion, the newlyweds traveled to Italy and then spent time with Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard and Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard at their Paris home.

Children

 

Mary and Henry had two sons:

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • En.wikipedia.org. (2019). Wedding dress of Princess Mary. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_dress_of_Princess_Mary [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Flantzer, Susan. (2014). Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood. [online] Unofficial Royalty. Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/henry-lascelles-6th-earl-of-harewood/ [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Flantzer, Susan. (2014). Princess Mary, Princess Royal, Countess of Harewood. [online] Unofficial Royalty. Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/princess-mary-princess-royal-countess-of-harewood/ [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Hough, Richard. (1991). Born Royal – The Lives and Loves of the Young Windsors. Leicester: Ulverscroft.
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). LASCELLES PICKS BEST MAN.; Names Sir Victor Mackenzie, Twice Wounded in World War.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/02/07/archives/lascelles-picks-best-man-names-sir-victor-mackenzie-twice-wounded.html?searchResultPosition=45 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). LONDON BEGINS FETE ON EVE OF WEDDING OF PRINCESS MARY; PRINCESS MARY, A BRIDE TODAY, HER WEDDING COACH, AND SCENE OF HER HONEYMOON Sightseers and Holiday Makers Watch for a Glimpse of Bridal Couple. CHEERED AS THEY APPEAR Princess Limits Decorations’ Cost, but Triumphal Arches Are Erected. RECEIVES WANAMAKER GIFT Ambassador and Mrs. Harvey to Be Only Americans Officially Present in Abbey. Lascelles Eludes Crowd. Harveys Only American Guests. Letter of Thanks to Wanamaker. 170 to Be at Breakfast. Lascelles May Be Made a Duke. Rescuer of Lascelles Invited. Princess Will Change Initial Bay Horses to Draw Carriages. Trades and Crafts Offer Gifts Fine Fabric for Bride’s Train. Princess’s Coat of Arms.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/02/28/archives/london-begins-fete-on-eve-of-wedding-of-princess-mary-princess-mary.html?searchResultPosition=55 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). PRINCESS GOING TO PARIS.; Mary and Her Husband to Be Guests at Granard Mansion.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/03/03/archives/princess-going-to-paris-mary-and-her-husband-to-be-guests-at.html?searchResultPosition=59 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). PRINCESS MARY ENGAGED TO WED LORD LASCELLES; Betrothal to the Viscount Is Formally Announced by the King and Queen. HE HAS LARGE FORTUNEHeir to Title and Yorkshire Estates of Earl of Harewood–Distinguished Himself in the War. ENGAGEMENT IS POPULARMarriage of Member of Royal Family Within the Kingdom Is Welcomed by the Press.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1921/11/23/archives/princess-mary-engaged-to-wed-lord-lascelles-betrothal-to-the.html?searchResultPosition=32 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). PRINCESS MARY’S GOWN TO BE CLOTH OF SILVER; Her Wedding Dress to Have a Train of Ivory Silk Woven by Hand.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/01/17/archives/princess-marys-gown-to-be-cloth-of-silver-her-wedding-dress-to-have.html?searchResultPosition=40 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). PRINCESS MARY WED IN REGAL SPLENDOR TO LORD LASCELLES IN WESTMINSTER; ALL LONDON JOINS IN THE REJOICING; GORGEOUS SCENE IN CHURCH Women in Brilliant Gowns and Jewels for Princess’s Wedding. LONDON WAR GLOOM BROKEN King Joins in Throwing Rice as Couple Leave on Their Honeymoon. BRIDAL TRIP TO SHROPSHIRE Satisfaction Is Voiced That the Princess’s Match Means No Foreign Tie.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/03/01/archives/princess-mary-wed-in-regal-splendor-to-lord-lascelles-in.html?searchResultPosition=57 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Nytimes.com. (1922). PRINCESS SECLUDED ON HER HONEYMOON; Mary and Lascelles Even Dispense With the Telephone on the Weston Estate. GRATEFUL FOR GOOD WILL Musical Part of the Wedding Ceremony is to Be Repeated at Westminster.. [online] Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1922/03/02/archives/princess-secluded-on-her-honeymoon-mary-and-lascelles-even-dispense.html?searchResultPosition=58 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Pope-Hennessy, James. (1959). Queen Mary, 1867-1953. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
  • Royal-magazin.de. (2019). Jewels – Wedding gifts to Mary Princess Royal| Viscountess Lascelles | Countess Harewood. [online] Available at: https://royal-magazin.de/england/mary-lascelles-harewood/princess-royal-mary.htm [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Trove. (1922). PRINCESS MARY’S WEDDING – PAGEANT IN STREET AND ABBEY STORY OF AN EYE-WITNESS. (FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT.) – The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1957) – 6 Apr 1922. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4671031 [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Westminster-abbey.org. (1922). Order of Service of the Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Mary and The Viscount Lascelles, D.S.O.. [online] Available at: https://www.westminster-abbey.org/media/5182/princess-mary-wedding-1922.pdf [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].
  • Westminster Abbey. (2019). Wedding of Princess Mary, daughter of George V | Westminster Abbey. [online] Available at: https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/princess-mary-daughter-of-george-v [Accessed 5 Oct. 2019].

First Cousins: Queen Margrethe II of Denmark

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Credit – http://kongehuset.dk/english – photographer: Jacob Jørgensen

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark (born 1940)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark was born on April 16, 1940, at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was the eldest daughter of the three daughters of King Frederik IX of Denmark and Princess Ingrid of Sweden. Her paternal grandparents were King Christian X of Denmark and Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her maternal grandparents were King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, who died before her husband became king. Queen Margrethe married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat and had two sons.

Margrethe has nine genetic first cousins and two first cousins by adoption. She shares her first cousins with her siblings Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark, Queen of Greece.

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Queen Margrethe II’s Paternal Uncle: Child of King Christian X of Denmark and Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

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Queen Margrethe II’s Maternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught

PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Hereditary Prince Knud of Denmark and Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark

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Princess Elisabeth of Denmark (1935 – 2018)

Princess Elisabeth was the only daughter and the eldest of the three children of Prince Knud of Denmark, the younger son of King Christian X of Denmark, and Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark. Because she did not receive any funds from the Danish government, Elisabeth worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and retired after 45 years of employment. Princess Elisabeth never married, perhaps to retain her position within the Danish Royal Family. Until her death, she was the last person in the line of succession to the Danish throne. Elisabeth had a long-term relationship with Claus Hermansen, a videographer, until his death in 1997.

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Count Ingolf of Rosenborg with his wife Countess Sussie

Count Ingolf of Rosenborg, born Prince Ingolf of Denmark (born 1940)

Born Prince Ingolf of Denmark, he was the elder son of the two sons and the second of the three children of Prince Knud of Denmark (son of King Christian X) and Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark. Ingolf decided to marry Inge Terney, an untitled commoner, without seeking the permission of his uncle King Frederik IX because he had little chance of succeeding to the throne and it was expected that the King would not give his permission. After his marriage, he lost both his royal style and title and his place in the Danish line of succession. He was styled His Excellency Count Ingolf of Rosenborg. After the death of his first wife, Ingolf married lawyer Sussie Hjorhøy Pedersen. He had no children from either marriage.

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Count Christian of Rosenborg and his wife Countess Anne Dorte; Credit – http://danishroyalmediawatch.blogspot.com

Count Christian of Rosenborg, born Prince Christian of Denmark (1942 – 2013)

Born Prince Christian of Denmark, he was the younger son of the two sons and the youngest of the three children of Prince Knud of Denmark (son of King Christian X) and Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark. Like his brother Ingolf, Christian married Anne Dorte Maltoft-Nielsen without his uncle King Frederik IX, forfeiting his succession rights and his royal style and title. After his wedding, he was styled His Excellency Count Christian of Rosenborg. The couple had three daughters who are not in the Danish line of succession.

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Princess Margaretha of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler (born 1934)

Princess Margaretha was the eldest of the five children and the eldest of the four daughters of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her father was the son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. Her mother was the daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria through both of her parents. Princess Margaretha married British businessman John Ambler. Upon marriage, she lost her royal style and was styled Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler. The couple settled in England and had three children.

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Princess Birgitta of Sweden, Princess of Hohenzollern (born 1937)

Princess Birgitta was the second of the five children and the second of the four daughters of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her father was the son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. Her mother was the daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria through both of her parents. Princess Birgitta married Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern and the couple had three children. Because she married a man of princely status, Birgitta retained her royal style and title as Princess of Sweden and is the only one of her sisters to remain an official member of the Swedish Royal House.

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Princess Désirée of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld (born 1938)

Princess Désirée was the third of the five children and the third of the four daughters of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her father was the son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. Her mother was the daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria through both of her parents. The princess married Baron Nils-August Otto Carl Niclas Silfverschiöld and the couple had three children. Due to her husband’s non-royal status, Désirée lost her royal status was styled Princess Désirée, Baroness Silfverschiöld.

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Princess Christina of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson  (born 1943)

Princess Christina was the fourth of the five children and the fourth of the four daughters of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her father was the son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. Her mother was the daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria through both of her parents. Christina married Tord Magnuson and they had three sons. Like her sisters Margaretha and Désirée, she lost her royal style and title, becoming Princess Christina, Silfverschiöld.

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King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (born 1946)

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden was the fifth of the five children and the only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her father was the son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden and his first wife Princess Margaret of Connaught. Her mother was the daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein. He is a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria through both of his parents. When Carl Gustaf was only nine months old, his father died in an airplane crash. At that time, Carl Gustaf became second in the line of succession behind his grandfather. His grandfather King Gustaf VI Adolf died in 1973 and Carl Gustaf became king at the age of 27. Carl Gustaf married Silvia Sommerlath, born in Germany, and the couple had two daughters and one son.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Count Sigvard Bernadotte of Wisborg, born Prince Sigvard of Sweden, and Sonia Robbert

Count Michael Bernadotte of Wisborg (born 1944)

Count Michael Bernadotte of Wisborg married Christine Diotima Elisabeth Wellhofer and they had one daughter.

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Maternal First Cousins:  Adopted Children of Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg, born Prince Carl Johan of Sweden, and Kerstin Wijkmark

Monika Bernadotte (born 1948, adopted in 1951)

Monika Bernadotte married Count Johan Peder Bonde. They had three children and divorced after 21 years of marriage.

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Christian Bernadotte (born 1949, adopted in 1950)

Christian Bernadotte married Marianne Jenny. They have three children.

The Peerage: Christian Bernadotte, Count Bernadotte

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

First Cousins: Philippe, King of the Belgians

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Philippe, King of the Belgians (born 1960)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

Philippe, King of the Belgians was born on April 15, 1960, at the Château du Belvédère in Laeken, Brussels, Belgium. He was the eldest of the three children and the elder of the two sons of Albert II, King of the Belgians and Paola Ruffo di Calabria. His father Albert II was the second of the two sons and the youngest of the three children of Leopold III, King of the Belgians and his first wife Princess Astrid of Sweden. His mother Paola Ruffo di Calabria came from an Italian noble family. She was the seventh and youngest child of World War I Italian flying ace Prince Fulco Ruffo di Calabria and Countess Luisa Gazelli dei Conti de Rossana e di Sebastiano. Philippe married Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz and had two daughters and two sons. He became King of the Belgians on July 21, 2013, upon the abdication of his father King Albert II.

Philippe has 25 first cousins. He shares his first cousins with his siblings Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este and Prince Laurent of Belgium.

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King Philippe’s Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Leopold III, King of the Belgians and his first wife Princess Astrid of Sweden

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King Philippe’s Paternal Half Aunts and Uncles: Children of King Leopold III of the Belgians and his second wife Lilian Baels

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King Philippe’s Maternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Prince Fulco Ruffo di Calabria and Countess Luisa Gazelli dei Conti de Rossana e di Sebastiano

  • Maria Cristina Ruffo di Calabria (1920–2003), married (1) Casimiro San Martino d´Aglie dei Marchesi di San Germano, had issue;  (2) Count Ernesto Rossi di Montelera, had issue
  • Laura Ruffo di Calabria (1921–1972), married Bettino, Baron Ricasoli Firidolfi, 31th Baron of Brolio, had issue
  • Fabrizio, Prince Ruffo di Calabria-Santapau, 13th Prince of Palazzolo, 14th Prince of Scilla, 7th Duke of Guardia Lombarda, 13th Marquis of Scilla and 18th Count of Sinopoli (1922–2005), married Maria Vaciago, had issue
  • Augusto Ruffo di Calabria (1925–1943), unmarried, killed in battle at sea during World War II, unmarried
  • Giovannella Ruffo di Calabria (1927–1941), unmarried
  • Antonello Ruffo di Calabria (1930–2017), married Rosa Maria Mastrogiovanni Tasca, had issue

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium and Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg

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Princess Marie Astrid with her husband

Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg, Archduchess of Austria (born 1954)

Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg married Archduke Carl Christian of Austria, a grandson of the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Karl I. The couple had two daughters and three daughters. Marie Astrid earned her certification as a registered nurse with a specialized certificate in tropical medicine.

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Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (born 1955)

Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg has been the reigning Grand Duke of Luxembourg since the abdication of his father Grand Duke Jean in 2000. Henri married Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla who was born in Havana, Cuba, and they have four sons and one daughter.

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Credit – www.zimbio.com

Prince Jean of Luxembourg (born 1957)

Prince Jean of Luxembourg is the twin brother of Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg. A year after having a child, Prince Jean and Hélène Vestur married. At the time of their child’s birth, Jean gave up his succession rights.  Jean and Hélène had a total of four children. Hélène and her children took the surname ‘de Nassau’ with no royal style or title. They were later raised to Count/Countess de Nassau. Grand Duke Henri elevated the children to Prince/Princess of Nassau, with the style of Royal Highness. However, Jean’s children do not have any succession rights. After seventeen years of marriage, Jean and Hélène divorced. Jean made a second marriage with Diane de Guerre. She holds the title of Countess de Nassau. They have no children.

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Credit – www.zimbio.com

Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg, Princess of Liechtenstein (born 1957)

Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg is the twin sister of Prince Jean of Luxembourg. She married Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein, the third son of Prince Franz Josef II of Liechtenstein and Countess Georgina von Wilczek, and a younger brother of the currently reigning Prince Hans-Adam II. The marriage of Margaretha and Nikolaus would be the last between two reigning royal houses in Europe. The couple had four children.

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Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg (born 1963)

Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg married Sibilla Weiller y Torlonia, a distant cousin. Sibilla, a descendant of Queen Victoria through her daughter Princess Beatrice, is a granddaughter of Infanta Beatriz of Spain and a second cousin to King Felipe VI of Spain. Guillaume and Sibilla had four children.

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Paternal Half First Cousins: Children of Princess Marie-Esmerelda of Belgium and Salvador Moncada)

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Princess Esmeralda of Belgium with her husband Salvador Moncada with their children Leopoldo and Alexandra
  • Alexandra Léopoldine Moncada (born 1998)
  • Leopoldo Daniel Moncada (born 2001)

Alexandra and Leopoldo’s mother Princess Marie-Esmerelda of Belgium was the daughter of Leopold III, King of the Belgians and his second wife Lilian Baels. Lilian and Leopold married in a religious ceremony held in the chapel at the Palace of Laeken in 1941. The couple planned to hold a civil ceremony after the war, but instead held it in December of the same year, after discovering that they were expecting a child. There were several issues with the marriage which further damaged Leopold’s reputation with the Belgian people. First, the order of the ceremonies went against Belgian law, which states that a civil ceremony must take place before a religious one. Secondly, many Belgians felt that the marriage sullied the memory of Leopold’s first wife, their beloved Queen Astrid who had died in a car accident at the age of 29. Following the marriage, Lilian was given the title Princess de Réthy and was not styled as Queen. It was also decided that any children would be Prince/Princess of Belgium, but without any rights of succession. Leopold and Lilian had three children.

Alexandra and Leopoldo are not in the Belgian line of succession and are not considered members of the Belgian Royal Family. They are private citizens and do not perform any royal functions. Their father Sir Salvador Moncada is a Honduran-British pharmacologist and they have lived in Belgian, Honduras and the United Kingdom.

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Maria Cristina Ruffo di Calabria and Casimiro San Martino d´Aglie dei Marchesi di San Germano

  • Emanuela San Martino d’Agliè married Count Ernesto Rossi di Montelera, had four daughters
  • Antonella San Martino d’Agliè married Count Ippolito Calvi di Bergolo Rocca Saporiti, had one son
  • Giovanna San Martino d’Aglie (born 1945) married Alvaro de Orléans-Borbón y Parodi Delfino (son of Infante Alvaro de Orléans-Borbón, Duke of Galliera and Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, granddaughter of Queen Victoria), divorced, had one daughter and two sons
  • Nicolo San Martino d’Aglie (born 1948) married (1) Princess Catherine Napoléon (daughter of Louis, Prince Napoléon), divorced, no children (2) Nobile Anna Maria Gazzana Priaroggia, had three sons and one daughter
  • Filippo San Martino d’Agile di San Germano (born 1953) married Cristina Maria Margherita Flesia. had two sons

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Laura Ruffo di Calabria and Bettino, Baron Ricasoli Firidolfi, 31th Baron of Brolio

  • Andrea Ricasoli Firidolfi Zanchini Marsuppini Acciaiuoli Salviati (1948 – 1982)
  • Luisa Ricasoli Firidolfi Zanchini Marsuppini Acciaiuoli Salviati (born 1950) married Carlo Lodovico Bicocchi, had three daughters
  • Maria Teresa Ricasoli Firidolfi Zanchini Marsuppini Acciaiuoli Salviati (born 1954) married Roberto Giunta, had two daughters
  • Giovanni Francesco Ricasoli Firidolfi Zanchini, (born 1956) married Eva Holmstrom, had one daughter

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Fabrizio, Prince Ruffo di Calabria-Santapau and Maria Vaciago

  • Fulco IX, Prince Ruffo di Calabria (1954), Head of the House of Ruffo di Calabria, married and divorced Melba Vincens Bello and then married for a second time to Luisa Tricarico.
  • Augusto Ruffo di Calabria (born 1955) married Princess Christiana zu Windisch-Graetz and had two daughters and one son.
  • Imara Ruffo di Calabria (born 1958) married (1) Uberto Imar Gashe, had one daughter, divorced (2) Baron Marco Tonci Ottieri della Ciaia, had one son
  • Umberto Ruffo di Calabria (born 1960) married Leontina, Marchesa Pallavicini and had one son and one daughter
  • Alessandro Ruffo di Calabria (born 1964) married (1) Princess Mafalda of Savoy-Aosta, divorced (2) Marzia Palau

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Antonello Ruffo di Calabria and Rosa Maria Mastrogiovanni Tasca

  • Covella Ruffo di Calabria (born 1962)
  • Lucio Ruffo di Calabria (born 1964)
  • Domitilla Ruffo di Calabria (born 1965) married Don Giovanni dei Baroni Porcari Li Destri and had one son and one daughter.
  • Claudia Ruffo di Calabria (born 1969) married Marcello Salom.

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

First Cousins: Albert II, King of the Belgians

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Albert II, King of the Belgians (born 1934)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

Albert II, King of the Belgians was born at Stuyvenberg Castle in Laeken, Brussels, Belgium on June 6, 1934, the second of the two sons and the youngest of the three children of Leopold III, King of the Belgians and Princess Astrid of Sweden. His elder brother was Baudouin, King of the Belgians and his sister Joséphine-Charlotte was the wife of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg.

Albert’s father Leopold III was the eldest of the two sons and the eldest of the three children of Albert I, King of the Belgians and Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria. Princess Astrid of Sweden, his mother, was the third of the four children and the youngest of the three daughters of Prince Carl of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark. Princess Astrid’s paternal grandparents were King Oscar II of Sweden and Sofia of Nassau. Her maternal grandparents were King Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden.  Albert married Paola Ruffo di Calabria and had two sons and one daughter. In 2013, Albert II, King of the Belgians abdicated in favor of his son Philippe.

King Albert II has ten first cousins. He shares his first cousins with his siblings Princess Josephine-Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and Baudouin, King of the Belgians and his paternal first cousins with his half-siblings from his father’s second marriage to Lilian Baels, Prince Alexandre, Princess Marie-Christine, and Princess Marie-Esméralda.

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King Albert II’s Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Albert I, King of the Belgians and Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria

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King Albert II’s Maternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Prince Carl of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Marie José of Belgium and King Umberto II of Italy

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Princess Maria Pia of Savoy (born 1934)

Princess Maria Pia of Savoy met her husband Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia, son of Prince Paul of Yugoslavia and Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark, on the famous royal cruise on the yacht Agamemnon, hosted by the Greek royal family. The couple had twin sons, another son and a daughter before they divorced. Maria Pia married a second time to Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, son of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark.

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Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy, Prince of Naples (born 1938)

Prince Vittorio Emanuele uses the title Duke of Savoy and claims the headship of the House of Savoy although this claim is disputed by the Dukes of Aosta. He married Marina Ricolfi-Doria,  Swiss biscuit heiress and a former world-ranked water skier. They had one son.

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Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (born 1940)

After Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran divorced his second wife, he expressed interest in marrying Princess Maria Gabriella. However, Pope John XXIII strongly disapproved and forbade the marriage. The princess married Romanian entrepreneur Robert Zellinger de Balkany with whom she had one daughter. The couple divorced after fourteen years of marriage. After the death of her father, the former King Umberto II of Italy, Princess Maria Gabriella launched the King Umberto II Foundation, dedicated to preserving the history and legacy of the House of Savoy. She is a watercolor artist, and a writer, and has published several books on her family.

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With Italian actor Maurizio Arena

Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy (born 1943)

Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy wanted to marry Italian actor Maurizio Arena but was prevented by her family. Instead, she married Argentinian Luis Rafael Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon. The couple had one daughter and two sons, one of whom died shortly after birth and the other died at the age of 24 after falling from the terrace of his home. Maria Beatrice and her husband divorced after 27 years of marriage and a year later her former husband was murdered.

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Margaretha of Sweden and Prince Axel of Denmark

Credit – https://www.findagrave.com

Prince George Valdemar of Denmark (1920 – 1986)

Prince George Valdemar was the second husband of Anne Bowes-Lyon, a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. The couple had no children. Because the prince received permission from King Frederik IX of Denmark to marry, he remained in the line of succession. However, he lost his place in the line of succession three years later because the Danish Act of Succession of 1953 restricted the throne to those descended from King Christian X of Denmark.

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Credit – https://www.findagrave.com

Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg (1922 – 2002)

Born His Highness Prince Flemming Valdemar of Denmark, he lost his place in the succession when he married Ruth Nielsen without the permission of King Frederik IX of Denmark. The couple had three sons and one daughter.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Märtha of Sweden, Crown Princess of Norway and the future King Olav V of Norway

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Princess Ragnhild of Norway, Mrs. Lorentzen (1930 – 2012)

Princess Ragnhild was the first native Norwegian princess born in Norway in over 600 years. She married Erling Lorentzen, a commoner and her former bodyguard. Reportedly, her grandfather King Haakon VII consented to the marriage only after the intervention of Ragnhild’s mother Crown Princess Märtha. Upon her marriage, Ragnhild lost her style of Royal Highness, becoming known instead as Her Highness Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen. Ragnhild and her husband had one son and two daughters.

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Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner (born 1932)

Princess Astrid married Johan Martin Ferner, a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medalist. Ferner’s father was a master tailor and established a department store in Oslo, Norway which his son inherited. Because of her marriage to a commoner, Astrid lost her style of Her Royal Highness, becoming just Her Highness. The couple had three daughters and two sons.

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King Harald V of Norway (born 1937)

In 1959, Harald met Sonja Haraldsen, a friend of a friend, at a party. The relationship between the Crown Prince and Sonja was controversial as many people including politicians and journalists felt the Crown Prince should marry a princess and not a Norwegian commoner. The controversy continued for years as did the relationship and Harald made it clear he would not marry if he could not marry Sonja. Finally, in 1968, when King Olav V felt the position of the Norwegian people had changed to favor Sonja, he consulted with parliamentary leaders and other government leaders and gave his consent for the Crown Prince to marry a commoner. The couple had two children.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Carl Bernadotte, born Prince Carl of Sweden, Duke of Östergötland, and Countess Elsa von Rosen

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Countess Madeleine Bernadotte. Mrs. Kogevinas and Bernhard Mach

Countess Madeleine Bernadotte, Mrs. Kogevinas (born 1938)

Madeleine first married Charles Ullens, Count de Schooten-Whetnall. The couple had three daughters and one son before they divorced after 18 years of marriage. Madeleine married again to Nicos Eletherios Kogevinas and they had one daughter.

The Peerage: Madeleine Ingeborg Ella Astra Elsa Bernadotte, Countess Bernadotte

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Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

First Cousins: Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926 – 2022)

(Photos are from Wikipedia unless otherwise noted.)

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was born on April 21, 1926, at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London, the home of her maternal grandparents, as Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York. She was the elder of the two daughters of the future King George VI and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (at the time, the Duke and Duchess of York), and was named in honor of her mother, her great-grandmother Queen Alexandra, and her grandmother Queen Mary. Her paternal grandparents were King George V and Princess Victoria Mary of Teck, and her maternal grandparents were Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Elizabeth married Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark and had three sons and one daughter. She died on September 8, 2022, at the age of 96.

Queen Elizabeth II has thirty-one first cousins. She shares her first cousins with her sister Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon.

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Queen Elizabeth II’s Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of King George V of the United Kingdom and Princess Victoria Mary of Teck

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Queen Elizabeth II’s Maternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck

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PATERNAL COUSINS

Learn more about the British Royal Family at Unofficial Royalty: British Index

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Mary, Princess Royal, Countess of Harewood and Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood


George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood (1923 – 2011)

George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood was the eldest of the nine grandchildren of King George V of the United Kingdom. He served in the British Army during World War II and was held as a prisoner of war at Oflag IV-C, often referred to as Colditz Castle, an infamous German prisoner-of-war camp for officers. In 1947, George’s father died and he succeeded him as the 7th Earl of Harewood. Lord Harewood married Marion Stein, the daughter of a musician, and the couple had three sons. The couple divorced and Lord Harewood married for a second time to violinist Patricia Tuckwell. Lord Harewood had one son with his second wife but because he was born before his parents married, he is not in the line of succession to the throne nor is he eligible to succeed to the Earldom of Harewood.

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Credit – www.thepeerage.com

The Honorable Gerald Lascelles (1924 – 1998)

The Honorable Gerald Lascelles married actress Angela Dowding. Gerald and Angela had one son. Their marriage had collapsed when Gerald left Angela to live with another actress, Elizabeth Collingwood, whom he had known for 20 years and with whom he already had a son. Gerald divorced his first wife and married Elizabeth Collingwood. The couple had one child who was born before his parents’ marriage and so he is not in the line of succession to the throne or eligible to succeed to the Earldom of Harewood.

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott


Prince William of Gloucester (1941 – 1972)

Prince William of Gloucester went to Magdalene College, Cambridge to read history, graduating with a BA degree which was later raised to an MA degree. Following Cambridge, he spent a year at Stanford University in California studying political science, American history, and business. He worked for Lazard, an investment bank, and later became the second member of the British Royal Family (after his uncle Prince George, Duke of Kent) to work in the civil service or the diplomatic service. Prince William was a licensed pilot, owned several airplanes, and enjoyed competing in air shows. Sadly, while competing in an air show, his plane crashed and he died. Prince William was the elder son of his parents and would have succeeded his father as Duke of Gloucester. His younger brother Prince Richard succeeded their father as Duke of Gloucester.

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Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (born 1944)

Prince Richard intended to have a career in architecture but that changed when his elder brother died in a plane crash.  He studied architecture at Magdalene College, Cambridge University where he received a Diploma of Architecture. Upon his brother’s death, Richard became his father’s heir, and took on increased royal duties and the responsibility for the family estate.  He married Danish-born Birgitte Eva Henriksen and the couple had one son and two daughters. Upon his father’s death, Richard succeeded him as Duke of Gloucester.  In support of his cousin Queen Elizabeth II, the Duke of Gloucester carries out a significant number of public duties and hundreds of official engagements in the United Kingdom and overseas.

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince George, Duke of Kent and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (born 1935)

When he was six years old, Prince Edward’s father was killed in a plane crash and so he succeeded his father as Duke of Kent. The Duke of Kent served in the British Army for 21 years. He married Katharine Worsley and the couple had three children. The Duke of Kent is the patron of numerous organizations. He is probably most recognized for his role as President of The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, a position to which he succeeded upon his mother’s death in 1968. In this role, he presented the champion’s trophies at Wimbledon each year. The Duke of Kent and his siblings Princess Alexandra and Prince Michael are not only first cousins of Queen Elizabeth II but also first cousins once removed of her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The fathers of Prince Philip and Princess Marina, the mother of Edward, Alexandra, and Michael, were brothers.

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Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Lady Ogilvy (born 1935)

Princess Alexandra has been one of the most active members of the British Royal Family. Beginning in the late 1950s, she carried out an extensive program of engagements in support of her cousin The Queen, both in the United Kingdom and overseas. Alexandra married The Honorable Angus Ogilvy, second son of David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie. The couple had two children.

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Prince Michael of Kent (born 1942)

Because Prince Michael was born on American Independence Day in 1942, his father asked President Franklin Roosevelt to be one of his son’s godparents. President Roosevelt accepted and the baby prince was named Michael George Charles Franklin. Sadly, just six weeks after his birth, his father died in a Royal Air Force plane crash in the service of his country. Prince Michael married Baroness Marie-Christine von Reibnitz, now known as Princess Michael of Kent. Because his wife was Roman Catholic, Prince Michael forfeited his place in the line of succession under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701. When the Succession to The Crown Act 2013 went into effect, eliminating the exclusion of anyone who marries a Roman Catholic, Prince Michael was returned to his place in the line of succession. Prince Michael and his wife have two children.

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MATERNAL COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Lady Mary Bowes-Lyon, Lady Elphinstone and Sidney Elphinstone, 16th Lord Elphinstone)

The wedding of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; Credit – by Bassano Ltd, bromide print, 26 April 1923, NPG x158916, © National Portrait Gallery, London

The Honorable (Mary) Elizabeth Elphinstone (1911 – 1980)

The Honorable (Mary) Elizabeth Elphinstone went by her middle name. Along with her cousin Lady Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, she was a bridesmaid at the wedding of her aunt Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, the future King George VI. In the photo above, Elizabeth is sitting on the floor on the left, and her cousin Lady Cecilia is sitting on the floor on the right. Elizabeth never married.

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Lord Elphinstone is the second person from the left

John Elphinstone, 17th Lord Elphinstone and 3rd Baron Elphinstone (1914 – 1975)

Lord Elphinstone served in the British Army during World War II and like another of Queen Elizabeth II’s cousins, George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, he was held as a prisoner of war at Oflag IV-C, often referred to as Colditz Castle, an infamous German prisoner-of-war camp for officers. When his father died, he succeeded him as the 17th Lord Elphinstone. He never married and upon his death, his titles were passed to his nephew.

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Credit – http://www.thepeerage.com

The Honorable Jean Elphinstone, Mrs. Wills (1915 – 1999)

The Honorable Jean Elphinstone married Major John Lycett Wills and had one son and three daughters. Their daughter Marilyn was a goddaughter of Princess Margaret and was a bridesmaid at her wedding. Jean served as an Extra Lady-in-Waiting to her cousin Princess Margaret.

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Credit – http://www.thepeerage.com

The Reverend The Honorable Andrew Elphinstone (1918 – 1975)

The Reverend The Honorable Andrew Elphinstone married Jean Hambro. The couple had one daughter and one son. Their son James Elphinstone became the 18th Lord Elphinstone upon the death of his uncle John Elphinstone, 17th Lord Elphinstone (above).

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The Honorable Margaret Elphinstone, Mrs. Rhodes (1925 – 2016)

The Honorable Margaret Elphinstone married Denys Rhodes and they had two daughters and two sons. Because she was close in age to her cousin, the future Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret was a frequent playmate and was a bridesmaid at her wedding. Margaret’s daughter Annabel was a bridesmaid at Princess Margaret’s wedding. Margaret was an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber to her aunt Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1991 until The Queen Mother’s death in 2002. Margaret remained close to her royal cousin and lived in a grace and favor residence in Windsor Great Park.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 15th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Lady Dorothy Osborne)

Credit – Hon. John Patrick Bowes-Lyon by Bassano Ltd, whole-plate glass negative, 10 February 1931, NPG x150014 © National Portrait Gallery, London

The Honorable John Bowes-Lyon, Master of Glamis (1910 – 1941)

The Honorable John Bowes-Lyon, Master of Glamis was a Lieutenant in the Scots Guards and served during World War II. John would have succeeded his father as Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne but he was killed in action.

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Credit – Lady Cecilia Harington (née Bowes-Lyon) by Bassano Ltd, whole-plate glass copy negative, 12 July 1933, NPG x150901 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Lady Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Mrs. Harrington (1912 – 1947)

Along with her cousin, The Honorable (Mary) Elizabeth Elphinstone, Lady Cecilia Bowes-Lyon was a bridesmaid at the wedding of her aunt Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Prince Albert, Duke of York, the future King George VI. See the wedding photo above. Lady Cecilia married Major Kenneth Harrington. The marriage was childless and Lady Cecilia died at the young age of 35.

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Credit – http://www.thepeerage.com

Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1918 – 1972)

Timothy Bowes-Lyon was the twin brother of Lady Nancy Bowes-Lyon. He became the heir to his father’s earldom upon the death of his elder brother in action during World War II. He married Bridget Mary Brennan and the couple had one daughter who died in infancy. As he had no son, upon his death, he was succeeded by his first cousin Fergus Michael Bowes-Lyon.

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Lady Nancy with her twin brother Timothy, the future 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

Lady Nancy Bowes-Lyon (1918 – 1959)

Lady Nancy Bowes-Lyon was the twin sister of Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. She married Lance Burra-Robinson. The couple had two sons and divorced. Lady Nancy made a second, childless marriage to John Blair.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of The Honorable John Bowes-Lyon and The Honorable Fenella Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis

Patricia Bowes-Lyon (1916 – 1917)

Patricia Bowes-Lyon was born on July 6, 1916, and died on June 18, 1917.

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Credit – www.thepeerage.com

Anne Bowes-Lyon, Princess Anne of Denmark (1917 – 1980)

Anne Bowes-Lyon first married Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, son and heir of Thomas, 4th Earl of Lichfield, and they had a son and a daughter. Their son Thomas Patrick John Anson succeeded his grandfather as the 5th Earl of Lichfield. Known as professionally Patrick Lichfield, he became a noted photographer, took the official photos at the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer, and was also chosen to take the official photos of Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee. Anne divorced her first husband and married Prince George Valdemar of Denmark and thereafter was styled Princess Anne of Denmark.

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Diana Bowes-Lyon, Mrs. Somervel (1923 – 1986)

Diana Bowes-Lyon, who has Cinderella as one of her middle names, was one of the bridesmaids at the wedding of her cousin, the future Queen Elizabeth II. She married Peter Somervel. They had one daughter who is a goddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II.

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Nerissa Bowes-Lyon (1919 – 1986) and Katherine Bowes-Lyon (1923 – 2014)

Katherine and Nerissa Bowes-Lyon; Credit – Netflix/The Crown

In 1987, it was revealed that Nerissa and Katherine had been placed in Royal Earlswood Hospital, a hospital for the developmentally disabled, in 1941and had been erroneously listed in Burke’s Peerage as being dead since 1963.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of The Honorable Fergus Bowes-Lyon and Lady Christian Dawson-Damer

Rosemary Bowes-Lyon, Mrs. Joicey-Cecil (1915 – 1989)

Rosemary Bowes-Lyon was born two months before her father was killed in action during World War I.  She married Edward Joicey-Cecil and they had a son and a daughter.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Lady Rose Bowes-Lyon, Countess Granville and William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville

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Lady Mary with her daughter

Lady Mary Levenson-Gower, Mrs. Clayton (1917 – 2014)

Lady Mary Levenson-Gower married Samuel Wittewronge Clayton. They had a son and a daughter. When Lady Mary died in 2014, Queen Elizabeth II, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Countess of Wessex, and Princess Beatrice of York attended her funeral.

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Granville James Leveson-Gower, 5th Earl Granville (1918 – 1996)

Granville James Leveson-Gower, 5th Earl Granville succeeded to his earldom upon the death of his father in 1953. He married Doon Aileen Plunket and they had two sons and one daughter. His elder son is a godson of Queen Elizabeth II.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of The Honorable Michael Bowes-Lyon and Elizabeth Cator

Fergus Michael Bowes-Lyon, 17th Earl of Strathmore and his wife; Credit – https://www.glamis-castle.co.uk

Fergus Michael Bowes-Lyon, 17th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1928 – 1987)

Fergus Michael Bowes-Lyon went by his middle name Michael. He succeeded to the Earldoms of Strathmore and Kinghorne upon the death of his first cousin Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who had no sons. He married Mary Pamela McCorquodale and they had one son and two daughters.

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The Prince of Wales and Lady Mary Colman

Lady Mary Bowes-Lyon, Mrs. Colman (1932 – 2021)

Lady Mary Cecilia Bowes-Lyon is the twin sister of Lady Patricia Bowes-Lyon. She married Sir Timothy Colman and had three daughters and two sons. Lady Mary served as an Extra Lady-in-Waiting to Princess Alexandra of Kent. In 1974, she was granted the rank of an earl’s daughter. Lady Mary’s husband was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1996.

The Peerage: Lady Mary Cecilia Bowes-Lyon

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Credit – https://peeragenews.blogspot.com

Lady Patricia Bowes-Lyon (1932 – 1997)

Lady Patricia Bowes-Lyon was the twin sister of Lady Mary Bowes-Lyon. In 1974, she was granted the rank of an earl’s daughter. She married Oliver Tetley but they later divorced. They had one son who served as Equerry to HRH The Duke of Kent between 1993 and 1995.

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The Honorable Michael Albemarle Bowes-Lyon (born 1940)

Born Michael Albemarle Bowes-Lyon, he goes by his middle name Albemarle. In 1974, he was granted the rank of an earl’s younger son. He was director of the bank Coutts & Company.

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of The Honorable Sir David Bowes-Lyon and Rachel Clay

Credit – https://www.dailymail.co.uk

Davina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Stair (1930 – 2017)

Davina Bowes-Lyon married John Aymer Dalrymple, 13th Earl of Stair, and afterward was styled Countess of Stair. The Earl and Countess of Stair had three sons.

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Sir Simon Bowes-Lyon presenting an award; Credit – www.watfordobserver.co.uk

Sir Simon Bowes-Lyon (born 1932)

Simon Bowes-Lyon served as Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire and was created a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. He married Caroline Pike and the couple has one daughter and three sons.

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

First Cousins: King Charles III of the United Kingdom

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

King Charles III of the United Kingdom (born 1948)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

Charles is the eldest of the four children of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, born a Prince of Greece and Denmark. His paternal grandparents are Prince Andrew of Greece, son of King George I of Greece (born Prince Vilhelm of Denmark, son of King Christian IX of Denmark) and Princess Alice of Battenberg, daughter of Prince Ludwig of Battenberg (later Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven) and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. Charles’ maternal grandparents are King George VI of the United Kingdom and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th of Strathmore. Charles is a descendant of two children of Queen Victoria. His father is the great-grandson of Prince Alice of the United Kingdom who married Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. His mother is the great-granddaughter of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom who married Princess Alexandra of Denmark, daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark.

Charles attended Trinity College, Cambridge University, where he studied anthropology, archaeology, and history. He was the first heir apparent to the British throne to earn a university degree. Prince Charles served in both the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force and trained as a helicopter pilot and a jet pilot.

Charles married Lady Diana Spencer, daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer. The couple had two sons Prince William and Prince Harry. Unfortunately, Charles and Diana’s marriage was not the fairy tale marriage it was expected to be. Within five years, the couple’s incompatibility and age difference of almost 13 years, as well as Diana’s concern about Charles’s previous girlfriend, Camilla Parker Bowles, became visible and was damaging to their marriage. Audiotapes showing evidence of Diana’s own extramarital affairs also surfaced. The couple divorced in 1996 and tragically, just a year later, Diana died in a car accident.

Following the divorces of both Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles, Charles let it be known that his relationship with Camilla was “non-negotiable.” He knew that the relationship was causing much negative publicity and he had Mark Bolland, his Deputy Private Secretary, work on the rehabilitation of Camilla’s image which occurred from 1999 until 2005. In 2005, Charles and Camilla married. After her second marriage, Camilla automatically received the female counterparts of her husband’s titles, including Princess of Wales. However, because the title Princess of Wales is so strongly associated with the previous holder of that title, Diana, Princess of Wales, Camilla adopted the feminine form of her husband’s highest-ranking subsidiary title, Duke of Cornwall, so she was styled Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall and The Duchess of Rothesay when she was in Scotland. When Charles succeeded to the throne, his wife was styled Her Majesty Queen Consort Camilla.

Charles shares his 22 first cousins with his siblings Anne, The Princess Royal; Prince Andrew, The Duke of York; and Prince Edward, The Duke of Edinburgh.

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Paternal Aunts of King Charles III: Children of Prince Andrew of Greece and Princess Alice of Battenberg

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Maternal Aunt of King Charles III: Child of King George VI of the United Kingdom and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

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Paternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Margarita of Greece, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Gottfried, 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Credit – www.findagrave.com

Kraft, 9th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1935 – 2004)

Kraft was trained as a forest manager and banker and became titular Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg upon the death of his father in 1960. He married Princess Charlotte of Croÿ, daughter of Prince Alexander of Croÿ and Anne Elspeth Campbell. They had two daughters and one son and divorced after 25 years of marriage. Kraft made a second, childless marriage to Irma Pospesch.

Kraft and his siblings are descendants of Queen Victoria through both of their parents. Their paternal grandmother was Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Their paternal grandmother was Princess Alice of Battenberg, a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

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Credit – www.findagrave.com

Princess Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1936 – 1997), unmarried

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Prince Georg Andreas of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1938 – 2021)

Georg Andreas married Princess Luise of Schönburg-Waldenburg and had two daughters.

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Credit – www.findagrave.com

Prince Rupprecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1944 – 1978), unmarried

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Credit – www.findagrave.com

Prince Albrecht of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1944 – 1992)

Prince Albrecht married Maria-Hildegard Fischer and had one son.

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Paternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Theodora of Greece, Margravine of Baden and Berthold, Margrave of Baden

Princess Margarita of Baden (1932 – 2013)

Margarita trained as a nurse at St. Thomas Hospital in London, England. While attending the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, her aunt by marriage, she met Prince Tomislav, a member of the exiled Yugoslav royal family and also a descendant of Queen Victoria. The couple eventually married and had one son and one daughter. Margarita and Tomislav lived near Billingshurst, Sussex, England where they owned a fruit farm. Their marriage ended in divorce after 24 years of marriage. Margarita attended the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey in 2011 as William was the son of her first cousin, Prince Charles.

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Maximilian, Margrave of Baden (1933 – 2022)

Maximilian attended the Schule Schloss Salem, the school that his father and educator Kurt Hahn founded. After his schooling, he did his military service as a reserve officer candidate of the Bundeswehr, the unified armed forces of Germany. After active service, he remained a colonel with the reserves. Maximilian married Archduchess Valerie of Austria, daughter of Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria and Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm. They had three sons and one daughter. The family runs the Winery of the Margrave of Baden.

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Prince Ludwig of Baden (born 1937)

Ludwig married Princess Anna Maria of Auersperg-Breunne and had two daughters and one son.

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Paternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Cecilie of Greece, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse

Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine (1931 – 1937)

Ludwig was the first great-great-great-grandchild of Queen Victoria. He died at the age of six in an airplane crash along with his parents, his brother Alexander and his paternal grandmother Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, the last Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine. See Unofficial Royalty: November 16, 1937 – Deaths of the Grand Ducal Family of Hesse and by Rhine.

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Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1933 – 1937)

Alexander died at the age of four in an airplane crash that killed his family except for his younger sister Johanna who was not on the airplane.

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Princess Johanna with her aunt and uncle Prince Ludwig and Princess Margaret; Photo: The Esoteric Curiosa

Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine (1936 – 1939)

Johanna became an orphan when she was fourteen months old when her parents, her two elder brothers, and her paternal grandmother were killed in an airplane crash in Belgium as they were on their way to the wedding of her uncle Prince Ludwig of Hesse and by Rhine and Margaret Geddes in London, England. Ludwig and Margaret adopted Johanna and planned to raise her as their own daughter. However, she developed meningitis less than two years after the airplane accident and died.

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Paternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Sophie, Princess of Hesse and her first husband Prince Christoph of Hesse

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Princess Christina Margarethe with her mother and her daughter

Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (1933 – 2011)

Christina Margarethe, known as Krista, and her siblings lost their father during World War II. Prince Christoph of Hesse was the fifth and the youngest son (and twin of Prince Richard of Hesse) of Prince Friedrich Karl of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Christoph was a German SS officer and was killed on active duty in a plane crash during World War II. Two of his four brothers had been killed in World War I.

Krista attended the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. She spent the winter of 1955-1956 living in London, studying the restoration of paintings. A year earlier, Krista had met Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, youngest son of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Princess Maria of Romania, in Portugal, and she met up with him in London. Krista and Andrew married and had one son and one daughter. Five years after the marriage, Krista left Andrew to live with a Dutch artist Robert Floris van Eyck. Andrew began divorce proceedings and obtained custody of their two children. Krista married Robert Floris van Eyck and they had one son and one daughter. They divorced after 24 years of marriage.

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Princess Dorothea of Hesse (born 1934)

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Princesses Christine and Dorothea of Hesse at a fitting for their dresses to be worn to the coronation of Elizabeth II

Dorothea married Prince Friedrich Karl of Windisch-Grätz and had two daughters.

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Prince Karl of Hesse (1937 – 2022)

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Prince Karl with his sisters Christina and Dorothea

Karl married Countess Yvonne Szapáry von Muraszombath, Széchysziget und Szapár and had one son and one daughter.

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Credit – Electropiknik.cz

Prince Rainer of Hesse (born 1939)

Rainer is a German historian and director. He had an apprenticeship as an assistant at the Staatstheater Darmstadt and at the Münchner Kammerspiele and has worked over the years directing plays. As a historian, he has earned a reputation for studying the history of his own family. He funded Jonathan Petropoulos, an American historian who writes about the Nazi period in Germany, as he was researching and writing Royals and the Reich, which depicts the role of the House of Hesse in the Third Reich.

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Princess Clarissa on the right with her parents

Princess Clarissa of Hesse (born 1944)

Clarissa married Jean-Claude Derrien and had one daughter.

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Paternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Sophie of Greece, Princess of Hanover and her second husband Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hanover

Prince Welf Ernst of Hanover (1947 – 1981)

Welf and his siblings were the children of Princess Sophie of Greece and her second husband Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hanover, son of Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick and Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia, only daughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and King of Prussia. Their father’s sister was Queen Frederica of Greece and so they are the first cousins of King Constantine II of Greece, Queen Sofia of Spain and Princess Irene of Greece.

Welf married Wibke van Gunsteren and they had one daughter. Welf and his wife became disciples of the Indian mystic Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh also known as Osho. They took the names Vimalkirti (“Spotless Splendor”) and Wibke Prem Turiya (“Spiritual Love”) and moved with their daughter to Poona, India to live in Osho’s ashram. In 1979, the couple divorced but continued to live together in India. Welf died at a clinic in Poona, India from a cerebral hemorrhage after collapsing during a morning karate practice session. After Welf’s death, his daughter was brought to England by her grandparents so she could have a normal education.

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Prince Georg and his wife Victoria Bee with Georg’s grandmother Viktoria Luise of Prussia, Duchess of Brunswick, daughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Prince Georg of Hanover (born 1949)

Georg married American Victoria Anne Bee, daughter of Robert Bee and Countess Eleonore Fugger von Babenhausen. The couple had two daughters.

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Princess Friederike being held by her mother; Credit – Daily Mail

Princess Friederike of Hanover, Mrs. Jerry Cyr (born 1954)

Princess Friederike of Hanover is a godchild of her aunt by marriage, Queen Elizabeth II. She attended Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada and remained in Canada. Friederike married Jerry William Cyr, son of Gordon Paul Cyr and Emma Grandbois in Vancouver, Canada. The couple had one daughter and one son.

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Maternal First Cousins of King Charles III: Children of Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon

David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon with his daughter

David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (born 1961)

During his secondary education at Bedales School in Steep, Hampshire, England, David developed an interest in arts and crafts. He then studied the craft of woodworking at Parnham College in Beaminster, Dorset, England, now known as the Architectural Association School of Architecture. David has had a career as a furniture designer and maker and set up his own company LINLEY in 1985.

David married The Honorable Serena Stanhope, a daughter of Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington. The couple separated and intend to divorce. They had two children Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, who served as the First Page of Honor of his great-aunt, Queen Elizabeth II, and Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, who was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton.

David does not have an official role, but he does take part in Royal Family events, such as the Trooping of the Color. In 2002, while his grandmother Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother was lying in state at Westminster Hall, David, along with his first cousins The Prince of Wales, The Duke of York, and The Earl of Wessex, stood guard around their grandmother’s coffin.

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Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones Chatto (born 1964)

Sarah attended Bedales School where she developed an interest in art. Her interest in art led her to attend the Camberwell College of Arts followed by coursework in Printed Textiles at Middlesex Polytechnic, before completing her studies at Royal Academy Schools where she won the Winsor & Newton Prize for emerging artists in painting and drawing and the Creswick Landscape Prize.

Sarah married Daniel Chatto, son of actor Tom Chatto and theatrical agent Ros Chatto. With both of his parents in show business, it was not unusual for Daniel to try his hand at acting. One of his roles was as Prince Andrew in an American TV movie Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story. His acting career lasted from 1981-1988. Like his wife Sarah, Daniel became an artist.

Sarah and Daniel had two sons, Samuel and Arthur. Like his cousin Charles Armstrong-Jones, Arthur also served as the First Page of Honor of his great-aunt, Queen Elizabeth II.

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

    • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
    • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
    • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

First Cousins: Prince William, The Prince of Wales

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Prince William, The Prince of Wales (born 1982)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

The elder of the two sons of King Charles III of the United Kingdom and his first wife Lady Diana Spencer, William was the first future British king to be born in a hospital. William’s paternal grandparents are Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, born a Prince of Greece and Denmark. His maternal grandparents are John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and The Honorable Frances Ruth Roche, daughter of Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy.

William began his schooling at Jane Mynors’ nursery school, followed by pre-preparatory schooling at Wetherby School, both in London. He attended Ludgrove School in Wokingham, England and then studied Geography, Biology, and History of Art at Eton College. William attended the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Initially studying Art History, he changed his course to Geography and graduated in 2005 with honors. He served in the Royal Air Force with the rank of Flight Lieutenant and trained as a helicopter pilot with the RAF’s Search and Rescue Force.

William married Catherine Middleton, who he met at the University of St. Andrews and the couple had two sons, Prince George and Prince Louis, and a daughter, Princess Charlotte. At the time of his wedding, William was created Duke of Cambridge.

William shares his cousins with his brother Prince Harry, The Duke of Sussex.

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Paternal Aunt and Uncles of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

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Maternal Aunts and Uncle of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and Frances Ruth Roche

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Anne, The Princess Royal and Mark Philipps

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Peter Phillips (born 1977)

Although Peter Phillips, Queen Elizabeth II’s eldest grandchild, does not hold any royal titles, he is still very much a part of the British Royal Family. Peter attended Port Regis Prep School in Dorset and then, following in the footsteps of his grandfather and uncles, attended Gordonstoun School in Scotland. He then enrolled at the University of Exeter, graduating in 2000 with a degree in sports science. He married Autumn Kelly, a Canadian, and the couple had two daughters. The couple divorced in 2021.

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Zara Phillips Tindall (born 1981)

Zara was educated at the Beaudesert Park School in Gloucestershire, the Port Regis School in Dorset, and Gordonstoun School in Scotland. She later attended the University of Exeter, qualifying as a physiotherapist, specializing in equine physiotherapy.

An accomplished equestrian from a young age, Zara participated in the 2005 European Eventing Championships, earning both team and individual gold medals. The following year she won team silver, and individual gold, at the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games. Having won gold, she was the reigning Eventing World Champion until 2010. In 2007, she again won team gold at the European Eventing Championships.

In 2006, she was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year, and in 2007, was made a Member of the British Empire (MBE) for her services to Equestrianism. Having been unable to compete in the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games due to injuries to her horse, Zara was named a member of the 2012 British Equestrian Team for the London Olympics. She was part of the silver medal-winning team event, receiving her medal from her mother, The Princess Royal, herself a participant in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal.

Zara married English rugby player Mike Tindall and the couple had two daughters.

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Paternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Prince Andrew, The Duke of York and Sarah Ferguson

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Princess Beatrice of York (born 1988)

Princess Beatrice started her schooling in 1991 at Upton House School in Windsor, Berkshire, England. In 1995, Beatrice began attending Coworth Park School in Windlesham, Surrey, England which merged in 2004 with Flexlands School to become Coworth Flexlands School. From 2000-2007, Beatrice attended St. George’s School in Ascot, Berkshire, England. She completed A-Levels in Drama, History, and Film Studies and in her final year was Head Girl. In September 2008, Beatrice started a three-year course studying for a Bachelors degree in History and History of Ideas at Goldsmiths College, University of London, England graduating in 2011.

Beatrice has been involved with a number of charitable organizations. In 2009, Princess Beatrice appeared as an extra, portraying a lady-in-waiting, in the film The Young Victoria which focused on early reign of Queen Victoria, and her marriage to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are Beatrice’s great-great-great-great-grandparents.

In 2020, Beatrice married Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, a multi-millionaire property tycoon and the son of Alessandro (Alex) Mapelli Mozzi, a former British Olympian in Alpine Skiing. The couple have one daughter.

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Princess Eugenie, Mrs. Jack Brooksbank (born 1990)

Following a year at the Winkfield Montessori School, Eugenie attended the Upton House School in Windsor. She then attended Coworth Park School, St George’s School, and Marlborough College. Following a gap year, she enrolled at Newcastle University and graduated with a 2:1 in English Literature and History of Art.

Eugenie is the Patron of the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital’s Redevelopment Appeal. She had undergone surgery in 2002 at the hospital to correct scoliosis in her back.

After internships at Christie’s and The Royal Collection Trust, Eugenie moved to New York and worked as a Benefit Auctions Manager for Paddle8, an online auction firm. She moved back to London and worked for the Hauser & Wirth art gallery as an associate director.

In 2018, Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank, who skipped university and embarked upon a career in the hospitality industry. Eugenie and Jack have one son.

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Paternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Prince Edward, The Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie Rhys-Jones

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Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (born 2003)

Lady Louise was born with esotropia, a condition that causes one or both eyes to turn inwards. She underwent two surgeries to correct the condition.  Lady Louise made her first big appearance on the royal stage in 2011, serving as a bridesmaid at the wedding of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, now The Prince and Princess of Wales.

Lady Louise attended St George’s School, near her grandmother’s home at Windsor Castle. In 2017, she started at St. Mary’s School Ascot, a Roman Catholic independent day and boarding school for girls in South Ascot, Berkshire, England. In September 2022, Louise began studying English at the University of St. Andrews in St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland.

Lady Louise has followed in the footsteps of her grandfather The Duke of Edinburgh and taken up carriage driving. The Duke of Edinburgh took up the sport at age 50 after he quit polo.

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James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex (born 2017)

As the eldest son of a Duke, James uses his father’s highest subsidiary title, Earl of Wessex. James has joined his parents on the balcony following the Trooping the Colour ceremonies and is often photographed with the family at more informal events, such as the Windsor Horse Show, and while attending church on the Sandringham Estate. He attended St George’s School in Windsor Castle and now attends Eagle House School, a coeducational preparatory school in Sandhurst, Berkshire, England.

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Lady Sarah Spencer and Neil McCorquodale

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Emily with her husband at Prince Harry’s wedding

Emily Jane McCorquodale (born 1983)

Emily married James Hutt in 2012. They have one daughter and one son.

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George, second from the left, with his parents and wife at Prince Harry’s wedding

George Edmund McCorquodale (born 1984)

George married Bianca Moore in 2016.

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Celia and her husband at Prince Harry’s wedding

Celia Rose McCorquodale (born 1989)

Celia married George Woodhouse in 2018 at St Andrew and St Mary’s Church, Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire, England.

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Maternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Lady Jane Spencer and Robert Fellowes, Baron Fellowes

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Laura at Prince Harry’s wedding

The Honorable Laura Jane Fellowes (born 1980)

Laura was a bridesmaid for the wedding of Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Sarah Ferguson. She is a godmother to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, the daughter of her first cousin Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. Laura married Nicholas Pettman in 2009. The couple has two sons.

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Alexander with his wife and father at Prince Harry’s wedding

The Honorable Alexander Robert Fellowes (born 1983)

Alexander married Alexandra Finlay in 2013. They have one son and one daughter.

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Eleanor with her cousin Prince Harry and her brother Alexander at the first wedding of their uncle Charles Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Victoria Lockwood in 1989

The Honorable Eleanor Ruth Fellowes (born 1985)

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Maternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: Children of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his first wife Victoria Lockwood

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Lady Kitty Eleanor Spencer (born 1990)

Lady Kitty is a fashion model. Originally, she was raised in Cape Town, South Africa but after her parents divorced, Lady Kitty spent her time between England with her father and South Africa with her mother. She studied psychology, politics, and English literature at the University of Cape Town and art history and Italian in Florence, Italy. Lady Kitty as a master’s degree in luxury brand management from the European Business School London at Regent’s University London.

Lady Kitty is an ambassador for Centrepoint, a charity that supports homeless youth. Her paternal aunt Diana, Princess of Wales was the patron of Centrepoint and currently, her first cousin Prince William, Duke of Cambridge is the patron.

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Lady Eliza Victoria Spencer (born 1992)

Lady Eliza and Lady Amelia are twins.

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Lady Amelia Spencer (born 1992)

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Louis with his sister Eliza, his mother and his sister Kitty at the wedding of Prince Harry

Louis Frederick John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 1994)

Louis is the heir apparent to his father’s earldom and uses his father’s subsidiary title, Viscount Althorp, as a courtesy title. He attended Diocesan College in Cape Town, South Africa and the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

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Maternal First Cousins of Prince William, The Prince of Wales: : Children of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his second wife Caroline Freud

The Honorable Edmund Charles Spencer (born 2003)

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Lady Lara Caroline Spencer (born 2006)

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer and his third wife Karen Gordon

Lady Charlotte Diana Spencer (born 2012)

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

Harold II Godwinson, King of England

by Susan Flantzer  © Unofficial Royalty 2019

Credit – Wikipedia

Harold Godwinson was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon King of England. Born around 1022, he was the second son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Gytha Thorkelsdóttir. Godwin, Earl of Wessex was one of the most powerful earls in England under Cnut the Great, Harold I Harefoot, Harthacnut, and his son-in-law Edward the Confessor. Harold’s mother was the daughter of the Danish chieftain Thorkel Sprakling whose claim to fame was being the grandfather of two kings, Gytha’s son Harold who became King of England and King Sweyn II of Denmark, the son of Thorkel’s son Ulf.  After the death of his elder brother Sweyn in 1052, Harold became his father’s heir.

Harold had nine siblings:

In 1042, Harold’s father Godwin, Earl of Wessex was instrumental in securing the English throne for Edward the Confessor, the son of Æthelred II (the Unready), King of the English and his second wife Emma of Normandy. When Godwin’s daughter Edith married Edward the Confessor, King of England, on January 23, 1045, he and his sons gained even more power. Shortly after his sister’s marriage to Edward the Confessor, Harold became Earl of East Anglia.

In 1051, Godwin and his sons fell out of favor with Edward and fled England. Edith was sent to a nunnery, possibly because she was childless and Edward hoped to divorce her. Godwin and his family returned to England in 1052 with armed forces, gaining the support of the townspeople, and peasants, thereby forcing Edward to restore his earldom. Harold succeeded his father as Earl of Wessex in 1053 and was then the second most powerful man in England after the king. Soon Harold was handling most of the matters of government for his brother-in-law Edward the Confessor. Like his father, Harold led the resistance against the Norman influence in England.

Bayeux Tapestry – Scene 1: King Edward the Confessor and Harold Godwinson at Winchester; Credit – Wikipedia

Edith the Fair, also known as Edith Swansneck, was Harold’s companion for more than twenty years. Their relationship was more danico, Latin for “in the Danish manner”, similar to handfasting. Although the relationship was not recognized by the Catholic Church, Harold and Edith’s children were not considered illegitimate.

Edith the Fair and Harold had six children:

  • Godwin of Wessex (born circa 1049), exiled after his father’s death in 1066, disappears from history in the early 1070s
  • Edmund of Wessex (born circa 1049), exiled after his father’s death in 1066, disappears from history in the early 1070s
  • Magnus of Wessex (born circa 1051), exiled after his father’s death in 1066
  • Gytha of Wessex (died 1107) (circa 1053 – died 1098 or 1107), married Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kievan Rus, had at least five children
  • Gunhild of Wessex (circa 1055 – 1097), abandoned her life as a nun at Wilton Abbey and lived with Alan the Red, intending to marry him, after his death, she lived with his brother Alan the Black
  • Ulf, imprisoned in Normandy after his father’s death in 1066, on his deathbed in 1087, King William I of England was persuaded to release all of his political prisoners including Ulf

The marriage of Edward the Confessor and Harold’s sister Edith was childless and there was concern over the succession. At that time, succession to the throne was not entirely based upon primogeniture. The Anglo-Saxons had a king’s council called the Witan and one of the Witan’s jobs was to elect the king. There were several potential candidates to succeed Edward the Confessor.

1) Edward the Exile (1016 – 1057) also called Edward Ætheling was the son of King Edmund II Ironside. Edmund Ironside was the half-brother of Edward the Confessor from Æthelred II the Unready’s first marriage, so Edward the Exile was Edward the Confessor’s nephew. Edmund Ironside succeeded his father Æthelred II (the Unready) as King of England in 1016. Edmund’s reign was short-lived. During his seven-month reign, Edmund battled against the Danish Cnut the Great for control of England. After a victory for the Danes at the Battle of Assandun on October 18, 1016, Edmund was forced to sign a treaty with Cnut which stated that all of England except Wessex would be controlled by Cnut. When one of the kings died, the other would take all of England, that king’s son being the heir to the throne. Edmund Ironside died on November 30, 1016, and Cnut became king of all England. King Cnut sent Edward the Exile to King Olaf Skötkonung of Sweden to be murdered, but instead, the king sent him to Kyiv where his daughter was the queen. There he grew up in exile. Edward the Exile had the best hereditary claim to the English throne.

2) Edgar the Ætheling (circa 1051 – circa 1126) was the son of Edward the Exile. After his father’s death, Edgar had the best hereditary claim to the English throne.

3) Harald III Hardrada, King of Norway (circa 1015 – 1066) was named the heir to his childless nephew King Magnus I of Norway. Magnus and King Harthacnut of England and Denmark, Edward the Confessor’s half-brother and his predecessor, made a political agreement that the first of them to die would be succeeded by the other. As Magnus’ heir, Harald Hardrada, thought he had a claim to the English throne.

4) Harold Godwinson (circa 1022 – 1066) was the son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, the most powerful earl in England and the brother of Edward the Confessor’s wife. Harold succeeded his father as Earl of Wessex in 1053 and he then became the most powerful person in England after Edward the Confessor, King of England.

5) William II, Duke of Normandy (circa 1027-1028 – 1087) was the first cousin once removed of Edward the Confessor. Edward the Confessor’s mother Emma of Normandy was the sister of William’s grandfather Richard II the Good, Duke of Normandy. William’s marriage to Matilda of Flanders may have been motivated by his growing desire to become King of England. Matilda was a direct descendant of Alfred the Great, King of Wessex. In 1051, William visited his first cousin once removed, Edward the Confessor, King of England, and apparently Edward named William as his successor.

In 1057, Edward the Confessor discovered that his nephew Edward the Exile was still alive and summoned him to England as a potential successor. However, Edward the Exile died within two days of his arrival in England and the cause of his death has never been determined. Murder is a possibility, as he had many powerful enemies, one of them being Godwin, Earl of Wessex. Edward the Exile’s three children Edgar the Ætheling, Margaret, and Cristina were then raised in the court of Edward the Confessor. Margaret, known as Saint Margaret of Scotland, married King Malcolm III of Scotland and their daughter Edith, also known as Matilda, married King Henry I of England, son of William I.

Guy of Ponthieu capturing Harold, scene 7 of the Bayeux Tapestry; Credit – Wikipedia

From 1062 – 1063, Harold led a series of successful campaigns against Gruffydd ap Llywelyn of Gwynedd, King of Wales. This conflict ended with Gruffydd’s defeat and death in 1063. On his way home to England, Harold was shipwrecked on the shores of Ponthieu in northern France and was captured by Guy I, Count of Ponthieu. William II, Duke of Normandy demanded the release of Harold, and after being paid a ransom for him, Guy delivered Harold Godwinson to William. Harold was not released from Normandy until he had sworn on holy relics to be William’s vassal and to support his claim to the throne of England.

Harold swearing the oath to William, Duke of Normandy, scene 23 of the Bayeux Tapestry; Credit – Wikipedia

In 1065, it is probable that Edward the Confessor had a series of strokes. He was too ill to attend the dedication of his greatest achievement, the church at Westminster, now called Westminster Abbey, on December 28, 1065. Edward the Confessor died several days later, on January 5, 1066. According to the Vita Ædwardi Regis, before Edward died he briefly regained consciousness and named Harold Godwinson as his heir. The Witan met the next day and selected Harold Godwinson to succeed Edward as King Harold II. It is probable that Harold was immediately crowned in Westminster Abbey.

Bayeux Tapestry – Scenes 29-30-31: the coronation of Harold II of England. He receives orb and scepter. On his left stands Archbishop Stigand; Credit – Wikipedia

Harold made a marriage recognized by the Catholic Church. Although the date is unknown, it occurred sometime before the Norman Conquest in October 1066 but whether it occurred before or after Harold’s coronation as King of England is unknown. Despite the fact that Edith the Fair was still living, (she lived until around 1086), Harold married the widow of a defeated enemy, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn of Gwynedd, King of Wales, Ealdgyth of Mercia, daughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia. Apparently, Harold married her to secure the support of the Mercians and also to weaken the links between the Mercians and the Welsh rulers.

Harold and Ealdgyth had one son who was born after Harold’s death:

  • Harold (1067 – after 1098), exiled during the reign of King William I of England and found refuge at the court of the King of Norway.

When William II, Duke of Normandy heard that Harold Godwinson had been crowned King of England, he began careful preparations for an invasion of England. During the summer of 1066, he assembled an army and an invasion fleet. Meanwhile, in England, King Harold II was forced to march to Northumbria in September 1066 to deal with an invasion by his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harald III Hardrada, King of Norway. Harold defeated the invaders on September 25, 1066, at the Battle of Stamford Bridge and his brother Tostig Godwinson and Harold Hardrada were killed in the battle. The Norman invasion fleet sailed two days later and landed in England on September 28, 1066.

The army of William II, Duke of Normandy army met the army of King Harold of England about six miles northwest of Hastings, England on October 14, 1066. Harold appears to have tried to surprise William but Norman scouts found his army and reported its arrival to William, who marched from Hastings to the battlefield to confront Harold. Early efforts of the Normans to break the English battle lines had little effect. In response, the Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers. Harold’s death, probably near the end of the battle, led to the retreat and defeat of most of his army. Two of Harold’s brothers, Gyrth and Leofwine, were also killed at the Battle of Hastings.

The Battle of Hastings, Bayeux Tapestry Scene 52a; Credit – Wikipedia

Harold is slain, Bayeux Tapestry Scene 57; Credit – Wikipedia

Following Harold’s death in battle, the Witan elected the teenaged Edgar the Ætheling, the last of the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex, King of England. As William’s position grew stronger, it became evident to those in power that King Edgar should be abandoned and that they should submit to William. On Christmas Day 1066, William was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

Edith the Fair finds Harold’s body on the battlefield at Hastings by Horace Vernet (1828); Credit – Wikipedia

Exactly what happened to Harold’s body is unknown. An account by the Norman chronicler William of Jumieges says that Harold’s mother Gytha offered to buy her son’s body for its weight in gold but the offer was rejected by William II, Duke of Normandy. Another source says that Harold’s rejected first companion Edith the Fair was called to identify the body, which she did by some private mark known only to her. Harold’s strong association with Bosham in West Sussex, England, and the discovery in 1954 of an Anglo-Saxon coffin in the church there, has suggested it might be his burial place.  An exhumation had revealed the remains of a man, estimated to be around 60 years old, lacking a head, one leg, and the lower part of his other leg. In 2003, a request to exhume remains in Bosham Church for DNA analysis was refused by the Diocese of Chichester on the grounds that the chances of establishing the identity of the body as Harold’s were too slim to justify disturbing a burial place.

The strongest claim for Harold’s burial place is the Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross in the town of Waltham Abbey, Essex, England. Harold had rebuilt, refounded, and richly endowed the church, which was rededicated in 1060. The church was left in ruins during the Dissolution of the Monasteries which occurred in the reign of King Henry VIII and was restored in subsequent centuries. The reputed site of King Harold II’s grave now lies in the churchyard.

Reputed tomb of King Harold II under the site of the High Altar; Credit – By No machine-readable author provided. Shakti assumed (based on copyright claims). – No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=727530

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

England: House of Wessex Resources at Unofficial Royalty

Works Cited

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