by Susan Flantzer © Unofficial Royalty 2014
Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume) was born on April 16, 1955, in Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg. He is the eldest son and second child of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, and a first cousin of King Philippe of the Belgians.
- Unofficial Royalty: Ancestors of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg
- Unofficial Royalty: First Cousins of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg
Henri was christened on April 19, 1955, at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg. His godparents were:
- The Prince of Liège, later King Albert II of the Belgians, his maternal uncle
- Countess of Holstein-Ledreborg, his paternal aunt, born Princess Marie Gabriele of Luxembourg
Grand Duke Henri has four siblings:
- Princess Marie Astrid (born 1954) married Archduke Carl Christian of Austria, had five children
- Prince Jean (born 1957) married (1) Hélène Vestur, had four children (divorced) (2) Diane De Guerre
- Princess Margaretha (born 1957) married Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein, had four children
- Prince Guillaume (born 1963) married Sibilla Weiller, had four children
Henri received his primary and secondary education in Luxembourg and France. In 1974, he enrolled at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom and was commissioned an officer in 1975. Henri studied political science at the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, both in Geneva, Switzerland and he graduated with honors in 1980.
While studying in Geneva, Henri met his future wife, María Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla, who was also a political science student. María Teresa was born in Cuba, but her parents left Cuba when she was three years old and she grew up in New Jersey and New York City. The engagement took Luxembourg by surprise when it was announced on November 8, 1980. The couple married civilly at the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City on February 4, 1981, and religiously on February 14, 1981, at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg City.
The couple had five children:
- Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (born 1981), married Stéphanie de Lannoy, had two sons
- Prince Félix of Luxembourg (born 1984), married Claire Lademacher, had one daughter and two sons
- Prince Louis of Luxembourg (born 1986), married Tessy Antony, had two sons, divorced
- Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg (born 1991), married Nicolas Bagory
- Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg (born 1992)
On October 7, 2000, Grand Duke Jean abdicated, Henri became Grand Duke and took the constitutional oath before the Chamber of Deputies later that day. Grand Duke Henri is a constitutional monarch and therefore has limited powers. He has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and Government, to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, to proclaim laws enacted by the Chamber of Deputies, and to accredit ambassadors. Grand Duke Henri is Commander-in-Chief of the Luxembourg Army and holds the rank of General.
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Grand Duke Henri and his family at the swearing-in ceremony
Grand Duke Henri is active in many organizations. He is a member of the International Olympic Committee, a member of The Mentor Foundation established by the World Health Organization as an international NGO voice of drug use and substance abuse prevention, and a Director of the Charles Darwin Trust for the Galapagos Islands. The Grand Duke is a member of the board of directors of the Foundation of the Grand Duke and of the Grand Duchess, of which the Grand Duchess is President, and which aims to work for people in distress and with specific needs in Luxembourg society. The Foundation also supports projects in Africa and Asia.
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Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg arrive for the baptism of their grandson Prince Charles of Luxembourg on September 19, 2020
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Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Resources at Unofficial Royalty
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Index
- Line of Succession to the Throne of Luxembourg
- Luxembourg FAQs
- Luxembourg Orders and Honours
- Luxembourg Royal Burial Sites
- Luxembourg Royal Christenings
- Luxembourg Royal Dates
- Luxembourg Royal Residences
- Luxembourg Royal Weddings
- Profiles of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
- Rulers of Luxembourg