The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was located in today’s southern Italy. It included the island of Sicily and all of the Italian peninsula south of the Papal States. Ferdinando I, the first King of the Two Sicilies, had previously reigned over two kingdoms, as Ferdinando IV of the Kingdom of Naples and Ferdinando III of the Kingdom of Sicily. He had been deposed twice from the throne of Naples: once by the revolutionary Parthenopean Republic for six months in 1799 and again by Napoleon in 1805, before being restored in 1816 after the defeat of Napoleon. After the 1816 restoration, the two kingdoms were united into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Sardinia became a driving force behind the Italian unification movement along with Giuseppe Garibaldi, a general and nationalist, and Giuseppe Mazzini, a politician and journalist. Garibaldi conquered Naples and Sicily, the territories of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies was deposed, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ceased to exist, and its territory was incorporated into the Kingdom of Sardinia. Eventually, the Sardinian troops occupied the central territories of the Italian peninsula, except Rome and part of Papal States. With all the newly acquired land, Vittorio Emanuele II was proclaimed the first King of the new, united Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Below is an indexed listing with links to biographical articles about the various Bourbon-Two Sicilies royals at Unofficial Royalty. If it says “Notable Issue” before a name, that means not all of the children for the parent of that person are listed. Also listed below are links to the Kingdom of Two Sicilies Content Areas.
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies – Kings of the Two Sicilies (1816 – 1861)
Family of Ferdinando I
- Ferdinando I, King of the Two Sicilies (reigned 1816 – 1825), King of Naples and Sicily (reigned 1759 – 1816)
- Maria Carolina of Austria, Queen of Naples and Sicily (1st wife of Ferdinando I, had 17 children)
- Notable Issue: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Empress of Austria
- Notable Issue: Luisa of Naples and Sicily, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Francesco I, King of the Two Sicilies (see below)
- Notable Issue: Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily, Queen of Sardinia
- Notable Issue: Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of the French
- Notable Issue: Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily, Princess of Asturias
- Lucia Migliaccio, Duchess of Floridia (morganatic 2nd wife of Ferdinando I, no children)
Family of Francesco I, King of the Two Sicilies
- Francesco I, King of the Two Sicilies (reigned 1825 – 1830)
- Maria Clementina of Austria, Duchess of Calabria (1st wife of Francesco I, had children)
- Maria Isabella of Spain, Queen of the Two Sicilies (2nd wife of Francesco I)
- Notable Issue: Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Queen of Spain
- Notable Issue: Ferdinando II, King of the Two Sicilies (see below)
- Notable Issue: Maria Antonia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Family of Ferdinando II, King of the Two Sicilies
- Ferdinando II, King of the Two Sicilies (reigned 1830 – 1859)
- Maria Cristina of Savoy, Queen of the Two Sicilies (1st wife of Ferdinando II)
- Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies (see below)
- Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies (2nd wife of Ferdinando II)
- Notable Issue: Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta, Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- Notable Issue: Prince Ferdinando Pio of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- Notable Issue: Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Archduchess of Austria, mother of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary whose assassination in 1914 sparked the start of World War I
- Notable Issue: Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Parma
- Notable Issue: Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta, Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Family of Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies
- Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies (reigned 1859 – 1861, monarchy abolished)
- Maria Sophie of Bavaria, Queen of the Two Sicilies (wife of Francesco II, had one daughter who died in infancy)
Other Two Sicilies Royals
- María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Countess of Barcelona (granddaughter of King Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies, mother of King Juan Carlos I of Spain)
Pretenders to the Throne
- LAST REIGNING: King Francesco II of the Two Sicilies
- Former: Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta
- Former: Prince Ferdinando Pio of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria
Senior (Calabrian) line – Disputed
- Former: Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain, Duke of Calabria
- Former: Carlos, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain, Duke of Calabria
- Current: Pedro, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria
Junior (Castrian) line – Disputed
- Former: Ranieri, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro
- Former: Ferdinando, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro
- Current: Carlo, Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro