Category Archives: Luxembourg Royals

First Cousins of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg (1921 – 2019)

(All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted)

Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg was born on January 5, 1921, at Berg Castle in Colmar-Berg, Luxembourg. He was the eldest of the six children of Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg and Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma. His maternal grandparents were Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg and Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal, daughter of the deposed King Miguel I of Portugal. His paternal grandparents were Robert I, Duke of Parma and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal, also a daughter of the deposed King Miguel I of Portugal. Of the 24 children born from his paternal grandfather’s two marriages, Jean’s aunts and uncles include Empress Zita of Austria, Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria, and Prince René of Bourbon-Parma, father of Queen Anne of Romania. Jean married Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium and had three sons and two daughters. In 2000, Grand Duke Jean abdicated in favor of his son Henri. Grand Duke Jean died on April 23, 2019, at the age of 98.

Jean has 11 maternal first cousins, 24 paternal first cousins, and 16 paternal half-first cousins, for a total of 51 first cousins.  He shares his first cousins with his siblings Princess Elizabeth of Luxembourg, Duchess of Hohenberg; Princess Marie-Adélaide of Luxembourg, Countess Henckel von DonnersmarckPrincess Marie Gabrielle of Luxembourg, Countess of Holstein-Ledreborg; Prince Charles of Luxembourg, and Princess Alix of Luxembourg, Princess de Ligne. Because Grand Duke Jean has so many cousins, this article is in the form of a list of his cousins with links.

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Grand Duke Jean’s Maternal Aunts (no maternal uncles): Children of Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg and Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal

Grand Duke Jean’s grandmother Maria Ana of Portugal, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg with her six daughters – Jean’s five aunts and his mother

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Grand Duke Jean’s Half Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of Robert I, Duke of Parma and his first wife Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Jean’s paternal grandparents, aunts, and uncles: the family of Robert I, Duke of Parma in 1906, From left to right, first row: Immaculata, Antonia, Isabella, Duke Robert, Henrietta, Luigi, Gaetano, Duchess Maria Antonia, Renato, Zita (sitting on the far right). From left to right, second row: Francesca, Pia, Luisa, Adelaide, Teresa, Joseph, Xavier, Henry, Sixtus, Felix

Grand Duke Jean’s Full Paternal Aunts and Uncles: Children of  Duke of Parma, Robert I, Duke of Parma and his second wife Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal

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MATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Antonia of Luxembourg and Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg and Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis

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Maternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Sophie of Luxembourg and Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony

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PATERNAL FIRST COUSINS

Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Hedwige de La Rochefoucauld

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Countess Magdalene of Bourbon-Busset

Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma, one of Jean’s paternal cousins

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma and Karl I, Emperor of Austria

Jean’s paternal first cousins: children of Zita of Bourbon-Parma and Emperor Karl of Austria: left to right – Elisabeth, Charlotte, Rudolf, Karl Ludwig, Felix, Robert, Adelheid, Otto

  • Crown Prince Otto (1912 – 2011), married Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, had five daughters and two sons
  • Archduchess Adelheid (1914 – 1971), unmarried
  • Archduke Robert (1915 – 1996), married Margherita of Savoy-Aosta, had three sons and two daughters including Archduke Lorenz who married Princess Astrid of Belgium, only daughter of King Albert II of the Belgians
  • Archduke Felix (1916 – 2011), married Anna-Eugénie of Arenberg, had four daughters and three sons
  • Archduke Karl Ludwig (1918 – 2007), married, Yolanda of Ligne, had two sons and two daughters including Archduke Carl Christian who married Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg, daughter of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
  • Archduke Rudolf (1919 – 2010), married (1) Countess Xenia Tschernyschev-Besobrasoff, had three sons and one daughter; (2) Anna Gabriele of Wrede, had one daughter
  • Archduchess Charlotte (1921 – 1989), married George, Duke of Mecklenburg, no children
  • Archduchess Elisabeth (1922 – 1993), married Prince Heinrich Karl Vincenz of Liechtenstein, had four sons and one daughter

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark

Anne of Bourbon-Parma, one of Jean’s paternal cousins; photo source: Romanian Royal Family Website

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy

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Paternal First Cousins: Children of Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margherita of Thurn and Taxis)

  • Princess Diane of Bourbon-Parma (born 1932) married (1) Prince Franz Joseph of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, no children, divorced; (2) Hans Joachim Oehmichen, had two sons and one daughter

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Paternal Half First Cousins: Children of Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma and Ferdinand I, Prince of Bulgaria (later Tsar)

Jean’s paternal half-cousins: Eudoxia, Kyril, Boris, and Nadejda of Bulgaria

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Paternal Half First Cousins: Children of Princess Beatrice of Bourbon-Parma and Count Pietro Lucchesi-Palli

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Paternal Half First Cousins: Children of Prince Elia of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria

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This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Works Cited

  • Lundy, D. (2019). Main Page. [online] Thepeerage.com. Available at: http://www.thepeerage.com/. (for genealogy information)
  • Unofficial Royalty. (2019). Unofficial Royalty. [online] Available at: https://www.unofficialroyalty.com. (for biographical and genealogy information)
  • Wikipedia. (2019). Main Page. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/.  (for biographical and genealogy information)

Live stream of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg’s funeral will be available online

A live stream of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg’s funeral will be available online at https://www.rtl.lu/, the main television channel in Luxembourg. RTL broadcasts in Luxembourgish. The funeral is Saturday, May 4, 2019, The “if it ain’t broke…” belief is founded on the grounds of providing a prescription canada de viagra holistic treatment, which works in unison with other disciplines. Consume Medicine In The Presence Of Sexual Stimulation The patients are exposed to various extracurricular activities cialis in canada like playing games, singing, dancing, handcrafts etc. to divert their minds from the substance to which they are addicted. If your spam isn’t about money, then it’s about getting a best tadalafil prices better sex life. It is suggested intake of one each once in the period of 24 hours. * The cheap viagra effects of this tablet can be noticed after a period of 45 minutes and more effective after 1 hour of consumption. * The best result in Kamagra. and the broadcast will start at 10 AM and end at 1 PM, Luxembourg time which is six hours ahead of Eastern Time in the United States. Following the funeral, RTL will show documentaries about Grand Duke Jean.

Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg – Funeral Information

Cathedral Notre-Dame of Luxembourg; Credit – By Николай Максимович, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55126139

Note: This article was about the plans for the funeral of Grand Duke Jean’s funeral. We now have an article about the actual funeral. Check it out at Funeral of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg

The funeral mass for Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg will be celebrated on Saturday, May 4, 2019, at 11:00 AM at the Cathedral Notre-Dame of Luxembourg in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. He will be buried in the Ducal Crypt at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa have expressed the wish that the public should be able to attend the funeral. The number of available places were limited and were allocated in the order of registration of the interested persons. The Grand Ducal Court will observe a period of mourning for six weeks.

A live stream of Grand Duke Jean’s funeral will be available online at https://www.rtl.lu/, the main television channel in Luxembourg. RTL broadcasts in Luxembourgish. The broadcast will start at 10 AM and end at 1 PM, Luxembourg time which is six hours ahead of Eastern Time in the United States. Following the funeral, RTL will show documentaries about Grand Duke Jean.

The nave of the Cathedral Notre-Dame of Luxembourg; Credit – By Benh LIEU SO – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3551313

Many members of current monarchies and past monarchies attended the funeral including representatives from the other nine reigning European monarchies.  There was a large contingent from Belgium. King Albert II of Belgium was the brother-in-law of Grand Duke Jean as Jean had married his sister Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium. Philippe, King of the Belgians and his siblings Princess Astrid and Prince Laurent are first cousins of Grand Duke Jean’s son Grand Duke Henri and his other children.

Grand Duke Jean’s sisters married into the Hohenberg, Henckel von Donnersmarck, Holstein-Ledreborg, and Ligne families and many representatives of those families attended the funeral. Grand Duke Jean had 51 first cousins from among several royal families such as the Bourbon-Parma, Habsburg (Austrian), Bavarian, and Bulgarian royal families and many members of those families attended his funeral. Below is a list of some of the members of current monarchies and past monarchies who attended the funeral.

REIGNING HOUSES

Belgium
King Philippe
Queen Mathilde
King Albert II
Queen Paola
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
Princess Astrid
Prince Lorenz
Prince Laurent
Princess Léa

Denmark
Queen Margrethe II

Jordan
Prince Hassan
Princess Sarvath
Prince Rashid
Princess Badi’a

Liechtenstein
Hereditary Prince Alois
Hereditary Princess Sophie

Monaco
Prince Albert II of Monaco

Morocco
Prince Moulay Rachid

Netherlands
Princess Beatrix

Norway
King Harald V
Queen Sonja
Princess Astrid

Spain
King Juan Carlos
Queen Sofia

Sweden
King Carl XVI Gustaf
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United Kingdom
The Princess Royal
The Duke of Gloucester
The Duchess of Gloucester

NON-REIGNING HOUSES

Albania
Prince Leka II

Bulgaria
Princess Miriam

France
Jean-Carl d’Orléans, Count of Paris

Greece
Queen Anne-Marie
Crown Prince Pavlos

Portugal
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza

Romania
Margareta, Custodian of the Romanian Crown
Prince Radu

Yugoslavia
Prince Serge and Princess Eleonora

OTHER FORMER MONARCHIES

Austria
Karl, Archduke of Austria and 18 family members

Bavaria
Franz, Duke of Bavaria

Bourbon
Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou

Bourbon-Parma
Charles-Xavier and Duchess Annemarie, Duke and Duchess of Parma

Bourbon and Two Sicilies
Prince Carlos, Duke of Castor and the Duchess of Castro

Prussia
Prince Georg Frierdich

Grand Ducal Palace; Credit – By Ernmuhl at lb.wikipedia – Own work transferred from lb.wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=902749

On Sunday, April 28, 2019, Grand Duke Jean’s coffin was transferred from Berg Castle, the principal residence of the Grand Ducal Family, to the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City. The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and where most of his duties as head of state are performed. At the Grand Ducal Palace, Grand Duke Jean’s coffin will lie in state and the public who wish to pay their respects will be invited to do so from Monday, April 29, 2019 through Friday, May 3, 2019. A book of condolences will be available to the public at the guard post of the Grand Ducal Palace, Berg Castle, and Fischbach Castle, where Grand Duke Jean lived after his abdication in 2000.

Grand Duke Henri, Grand Duchess Maria Teresa and members of the Grand Ducal Family pay their repsects to Grand Duke Jean as he lies in state at the Grand Ducal Palace; Credit – http://www.monarchie.lu/fr

For more information about the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, please click on Unofficial Royalty: Luxembourg Index.

Luxembourg Royal Christenings

by Susan Flantzer
© Unofficial Royalty 2019

The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg is Roman Catholic. Having two godparents, a man and a woman, is the usual practice in the Roman Catholic Church.

Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg

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Jean, on the left, with his mother and siblings

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Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

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Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg

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Henri and his father

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Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg

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Guillaume and his father

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Prince Félix of Luxembourg

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Félix, second from the left, with his father and his brothers Guillaume and Louis

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Prince Louis of Luxembourg

Louis and his mother; Credit – Grand Ducal Court/Private Collection

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Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg

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Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg

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Sébastien with his siblings

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Prince Charles of Luxembourg

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Charles with his parents

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Wedding of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium

by Emily McMahon  © Unofficial Royalty 2017

Photo Credit – http://orderofsplendor.blogspot.com

Hereditary Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg (the future Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg) married Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium on April 9, 1953, in a civil ceremony in the Hall of Ceremonies at the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg and then a religious ceremony was held at the Cathedral of Notre Dame also in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.

Jean’s Early Life

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Jean was the eldest child of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, and her consort Felix of Bourbon-Parma. The heir apparent of the Luxembourgish grand ducal throne from birth, Jean was born at Berg Castle on January 5, 1921. He began using the title of Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg after his eighteenth birthday in 1939.

Jean was educated in Luxembourg through his early years, continuing at Ampleforth College in the United Kingdom. After fleeing Europe with his family at the outbreak of World War II, Jean continued his studies at the French-speaking Laval University in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Jean joined several of his Imperial cousins as a student at the university, rooming for a short time with Archdukes Carl Ludwig and Rudolph of Bourbon-Parma.

Jean left Laval by choice, opting to join the British Army in the Irish Guards in 1942. Serving under the name “John Luxembourg,” Jean eventually rose through the ranks to captain. He continued with his military training at the Royal Military College of Sandhurst. Jean landed in Normandy a few days after the June 1944 invasion. He later fought in the Battle of Caen, a campaign intended to strengthen the Allied position in France as well as to cut off German mobility within the northern part of the country.

With his father, Jean took an active role in the liberation of Brussels and later his home country of Luxembourg in September 1944, riding into Luxembourg City in one of General George S. Patton’s tanks. Jean then continued fighting with Allied troops in Germany through the end of the war.

The prince earned numerous military decorations during his service, including French, Belgian, and Luxembourg Croix de Guerre, a Dutch Commemorative War Cross, and an American Silver Star. Following the war, Jean was named a Colonel of the Luxembourg Army.

Several decades after the end of World War II, Jean was recognized for his British military service by Queen Elizabeth II, who named him a Colonel of the Irish Guards and later an Honorary General of the British Army.

After the war, Jean returned to service in representing the interests of Luxembourg within Europe and overseas. He served as a member of the International Olympics Committee from the close of World War II until the 1990s.

An athletic young man, Jean practiced fencing, tennis, swimming, and skiing, later patronizing several Luxembourgish organizations devoted to sports. Like his Belgian father-in-law, Jean also had a keen interest in the environment, particularly in the preservation of native vegetation and animal life. Jean also developed an interest in the American West, spending considerable time in Arizona and Wyoming.

Joséphine-Charlotte’s Early Life

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Joséphine-Charlotte with her two brothers, the future King Albert II and the future King Baudouin

Joséphine-Charlotte was baptized a month after her birth at the Royal Palace in Brussels. Ironically, the baby’s godmother was her future mother-in-law, Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Joséphine-Charlotte’s godfather was her uncle Charles, Count of Flanders. The baby’s Belgian and Swedish grandparents were also in attendance.

As agreed before the marriage of Lutheran Astrid and Catholic Leopold, Joséphine-Charlotte was raised with her father’s faith. (Astrid later converted to Catholicism a few years after her daughter’s birth.) Joséphine-Charlotte had a happy early childhood with her younger brothers Baudouin and Albert. She was affectionately called “Little Jo” within her family. Like her parents, Joséphine-Charlotte enjoyed the outdoors throughout her life, spending her free time fishing, hunting, or gardening.

Joséphine-Charlotte lost her mother in 1935 following a car accident in Switzerland. The Belgian public extended their enormous sympathies to the grieving family, with great concern given to the effects it had on Joséphine-Charlotte and her brothers. By all accounts, Leopold remained a devoted father to his children and kept close ties with his late wife’s family. Many photographs exist from this time of children with their Swedish grandparents and Norwegian cousins.

Leopold married a second time in 1941 to Lilian Baels, later known as Lilian, Princess of Réthy. Although the marriage was initially kept from the Belgian public and was later very unpopular, Joséphine-Charlotte had a close relationship with her stepmother before her marriage.

Joséphine-Charlotte was educated privately in Belgium until the outbreak of World War II, after which Joséphine-Charlotte and her family were held under house arrest in Belgium, Germany, and finally Austria. The conditions were harsh in captivity, where the Belgian royals lived with very little food and were under constant threat of execution by the Nazis.

After the war, Leopold was accused of collaborating with the Nazis and prevented from returning to Belgium. Joséphine-Charlotte and her family temporarily settled in Prégny, Switzerland. Joséphine-Charlotte studied child psychology in nearby Geneva; one of her professors was the well-known developmental psychologist Jean Piaget.

Joséphine-Charlotte was eventually allowed to return to Belgium in 1949. She spent this time working toward the restoration of her father as King of the Belgians. The following year Joséphine-Charlotte voted in the referendum held to decide Leopold’s fate as king or commoner. Joséphine-Charlotte was prevented from leaving her plane for 45 minutes as the airport was mobbed with her father’s supporters. Although Leopold briefly returned to Belgium as king, he abdicated to Baudouin the following year after a violent strike in Wallonia.

Engagement

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Rumors of a Belgian-Luxembourg engagement began appearing in the press in November 1952. While Joséphine-Charlotte and Jean were indeed officially engaged the previous month, the engagement was not made official to the public until December 26, 1952. The April 9, 1953 wedding date was announced the following day. A ball was held in Brussels to celebrate the event.

Speculation began early on that the match had been arranged for political reasons. The promoters of the union were believed to be Dowager Queen Elisabeth and Grand Duchess Charlotte. The press seemed to conclude somewhat harshly that if the pairing was indeed arranged, the marriage would, therefore, be unhappy and loveless. At various times both Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte were said to have fallen in love and wanted to marry commoners but were prevented from doing so by their disapproving families.

Still, other news reports portrayed Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte as long-time sweethearts, as a surprising love match that bloomed after a lifetime of casual friendship, or as each other’s best options in a limited royal dating pool. Whatever the background of their engagement, Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte gave the impression of a happy couple during their engagement.

Wedding Preparations

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St. Michael and St. Gudula’s Cathedral in Brussels, Belgium was discussed early on as the probable location for the ceremony. The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Luxembourg City was eventually secured for the religious wedding.

Seats in stands along the wedding parade route sold for $4 while standing tickets went for half the price. With 70,000 visitors from Belgium and elsewhere expected for the wedding festivities, hotels in Luxembourg were booked months before the event. This prompted the government to call upon Luxembourgish citizens to open their homes to guests.

The Belgian government offered troops to guard the royal guests. The Luxembourgers politely declined, insisting that their own troops, police force, and firefighters could adequately ensure the safety of the visitors.

Postponement of the wedding was briefly considered following the death of Queen Mary, grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, on March 24, 1953. Although preparations went ahead as planned, Princess Margaret (the intended British representative) did not attend. Geoffrey C. Allchin, the British ambassador to Luxembourg, attended the wedding in place of Princess Margaret.

The mass influx of visitors into the tiny country was called by one newspaper as “Luxembourg’s greatest-ever peaceful invasion,” making a somewhat morbid reference to Luxembourg’s frequent military occupations.

A set of six stamps featuring a picture of the new couple and the Luxembourg coat of arms was released by the government of Luxembourg to commemorate the big event.

Joséphine-Charlotte’s Arrival in Luxembourg

Joséphine-Charlotte left Brussels amid great fanfare on April 7, 1953. Around 70,000 Belgians showed up at the Royal Palace to bid their princess goodbye and good luck before her wedding.

She traveled with her father, stepmother, and siblings from Belgium to Luxembourg by train, arriving on the afternoon of April 7. Upon their arrival in Luxembourg City, Joséphine-Charlotte stepped out smiling, dressed in a mauve velvet dress and hat.

Several thousand people had gone to the train station to watch the couple make their entrance. Jean met the royal train at the Belgian-Luxembourgish border. After welcoming his fiancée with a kiss, he joined her on the train into the city. Jean escorted Joséphine-Charlotte along a red carpet to a limousine.

King Baudouin later realized that he had forgotten to pack his sword for the ceremony. A courier was hurriedly dispatched back to Belgium, retrieving the sword just in time for the wedding.

Wedding Ceremonies

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On April 9, 1953, as required by law in Luxembourg, Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte were first married in a civil ceremony. The civil wedding was held in the Hall of Ceremonies in the Grand Ducal Palace in the morning prior to the religious wedding. The mayor of the city of Luxembourg, Emile Hamilius, served as officiate. The parents of both couples ceremonially handed consent documents to Mr. Hamilius prior to the event.

Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte traveled by open carriage along the two-mile route to the cathedral, despite light rain falling that morning. Asked by her fiancé if she minded getting wet on the way to the wedding, Joséphine-Charlotte said with a smile that she did not.

The wedding was one of the first major royal events in Europe following the devastation of World War II. The décor and happy nature of the event matched the public’s enthusiasm for a little fun following a very rough preceding decade.

A crowd of 100,000-140,000 (far more than the projected 70,000) packed the damp streets to watch the couple’s journey to the Cathedral of Notre Dame, 100,000 of which were said to be visitors from Belgium. The street lamps along the parade route were decorated with flowers and flags of both Luxembourg and Belgium. Spectators demonstrated respect toward one another by refusing to hold umbrellas in the rain so as not to block anyone else’s view of the events.

The recently abdicated King Leopold III of Belgium, the bride’s father, and Grand Duchess Charlotte, the groom’s mother, led Joséphine-Charlotte and Jean to the altar respectively. Alexandre of Belgium, Joséphine-Charlotte’s younger half-brother and godson, carried her train. The couple had no additional attendants.

The joint Belgian and Luxembourgish Papal Nuncio Msgr Fernando Cento officiated in a golden miter and cape, giving the wedding an additional touch of majesty. During the ceremony, the couple knelt on silk cushions surrounded by white carnations and candles.

The nave of the church was covered in banners of red, white, and blue along with red, yellow, and black for the couple’s respective countries. In addition, the hall was decked in a sumptuous cream fabric.

Wedding Attire

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Jean wore an olive green uniform indicating his status as a colonel of the Luxembourg Army. Like many royal grooms, Jean wore several of his many orders, including the Order of the Gold Lion of House of Nassau, the Order of Leopold, and several of his military medals from service during World War II.

Joséphine-Charlotte wore a dress of white organza (silk), with a high neckline, a ruffled collar, and billowing sleeves with similarly ruffled cuffs. The two layers of the dress were separated by white tulle. The dress featured a long train of (of course!) Bruges lace. The sleeves and body of the dress featured numerous covered buttons.

Joséphine-Charlotte’s fourteen-foot-long train was made of handmade needlepoint and pillow lace, with flowers on an organza backing. Her tulle veil featured handmade Belgian lace attached to a diamond-encrusted platinum diadem. She also wore matching handmade lace gloves gathered at the wrists and carried a bouquet of stephanotis trimmed with tulle.

Joséphine-Charlotte wore two different tiaras during the festivities – the Congo Diamond Necklace Tiara was worn during the ceremony, while the Belgian Scroll Tiara was worn during most of the official wedding pictures.

Royal Pains

News of tension among the Belgian royals later emerged, evidently centering around Princess Liliane’s right of precedence. While it was customary for newly married royal couples to be followed down the aisle by their respective parents, the Dowager Queen Elizabeth took the place beside Prince Felix of her deceased daughter-in-law Astrid; Liliane was placed eighth.

The precedence issue was noted to be a problem as early as February 1953. Liliane, in her first official appearance since her own marriage to Leopold, was reportedly insistent upon taking the place of the bride’s mother, but in the end, she lost out to Elizabeth. The discomfort among the Belgian royals was evident on their faces in wedding photographs.

Elizabeth was angered enough by the incident to opt out of traveling with the family from Belgium to Luxembourg by train, deciding instead to make the trip by car. Josephine-Charlotte’s apparent shakiness, distraught behavior, and eventual collapse during the ceremony were said to be the result of the fight over precedence. An “unofficial” source said that the ceremony was almost delayed by Joséphine-Charlotte’s apparent distress over the fight.

The bride was said to have appeared pale and nervous during the processional. She initially stood on the wrong side at the altar (to Jean’s right), causing both sets of families to switch sides of the church. Concerned over his bride’s behavior, Jean was reported to have repeatedly asked her if she was all right during the religious ceremony. Joséphine-Charlotte confused the order of responses to her vows, began crying, and eventually collapsed at either the end of or shortly after the ceremony. During the recessional, the still-upset bride stepped on her train three times in an effort to avoid some overeager wedding guests crowding the couple.

For her part, Liliane was observed as having “rose to her feet rather early” after Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte passed her during recessional and may have attempted to take Elizabeth’s designated place on Felix’s arm.

Back to the Palace

Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte exited the cathedral to the street via a tunnel of swords raised by Luxembourg military officers.

The new couple rode back to the palace in heavier rain via an open Chrysler convertible. Joséphine-Charlotte was said to appear somewhat revived and was smiling during the ride. Grand Duchess Charlotte and ex-King Leopold followed behind Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte in an open Cadillac convertible. Baudouin escorted his grandmother Ingeborg of Sweden in a third car. Other European royalty followed in a series of additional cars behind the family.

Thirty-two Belgian Air Force jets flew through the air during the motor recessional amid a 101-gun salute to the newly married couple. The Belgian naval band played for the couple and crowds during the parade, their instruments protected against the rain by waterproof covers.

A reception attended by 750 guests followed at the palace. The reception hall had been altered to accommodate additional guests by the removal of a stone wall that originally separated the hall into two rooms.

Both the bride and groom were smiling as they appeared on the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace. The two waved to a very excited, noisy, and wet crowd below. Due to the constant cheering below, the couple appeared multiple times on the balcony to wave to the well-wishers.

Joséphine-Charlotte’s Jewels

Both of the tiaras Joséphine-Charlotte wore as a part of the wedding celebrations were gifts. The Congo Diamond Necklace Tiara (aptly named as it could be worn in either fashion) was designed by Van Cleef & Arpels and given to the bride by the people of the Congo.

The second tiara was presented as a gift by the national bank of Belgium, the Société Générale. Now commonly known as the Belgian Scroll Tiara, Joséphine-Charlotte liked the piece very much, wearing it for dozens of events during her marriage.

Joséphine-Charlotte was given several new and heirloom jewels by her family. Leopold gave his daughter a Van Cleef & Arpels earring and brooch set, as well as an emerald and diamond bracelet and tiara set that had originally been given to Queen Astrid.

Wedding Guests

A few weeks before the wedding, Queen Elizabeth II announced that her sister, Princess Margaret, would represent her at the wedding. However, due to the death of Queen Mary on March 24, Margaret did not attend. Geoffrey C. Allchin, the ambassador to Luxembourg, instead represented Britain.

Umberto, the former King of Italy and a brother-in-law of the couple arrived by train from his exile in Portugal. His estranged wife, the former Marie-Jose of Belgium, arrived by car. Juliana of the Netherlands arrived by a plane piloted by her husband Bernhard.

The wedding was attended by 2500 guests, including three kings, three queens, 40 princes and princesses, all from ruling and former houses of European royalty.

Notable guests:

  • Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands
  • Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg and Prince Felix
  • King Baudouin of Belgium
  • Umberto and Marie-Jose, former King and Queen of Italy
  • Geoffrey C. Allchin, British Ambassador to Luxembourg (the British did not send a royal representative as the country was still in mourning for Queen Mary)
  • Prince Carl of Sweden (uncle of Josephine-Charlotte)
  • Princess Ingeborg of Sweden
  • Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Martha of Norway
  • Princess Ragnhild of Norway
  • Princess Astrid of Norway
  • Zita of Bourbon-Parma, former Empress Consort of Austria
  • Prince Axel and Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
  • Prince George of Denmark
  • Prince Charles of Luxembourg
  • Perle Mesta, the American ambassador to Luxembourg
  • Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg
  • Princess Marie-Gabrielle of Luxembourg
  • Prince Antoine and Princess Alix of Ligne
  • Princess Marie-Adelaide of Luxembourg
  • Princess Maria-Pia of Savoy
  • Prince Eberhard of Urach
  • Prince Franz Josef II and Princess Georgina of Liechtenstein
  • Albert, Count of Liege
  • Andre of Bourbon-Parma
  • Rene of Bourbon-Parma
  • Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma
  • Princess Diane of Bourbon-Parma
  • Prince Jacques and Princess Bridgette of Bourbon-Parma
  • Prince Louis and Princess Maria Francisca of Bourbon-Parma
  • Michel of Bourbon-Parma
  • Heinrich of Bavaria

Honeymoon

A Mediterranean cruise aboard the Royal Belgian yacht was initially planned as a honeymoon for the new couple. This was delayed and later canceled due to Josephine-Charlotte’s stress over the wedding.  Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte spent time relaxing quietly in Luxembourg City.

Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte later toured Africa over a two-month period.

Children

Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte with their children in 1971; Credit – Wikipedia

Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte had five children

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Wedding of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla

by Emily McMahon  © Unofficial Royalty 2017

Hereditary Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (the future Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg) married Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla on February 14, 1981,  in a civil ceremony at the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, and then in a religious ceremony at the Cathedral of Notre Dame also in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.

Henri’s Early Life

Henri (on the right in the back row) with his parents and siblings in 1971; Credit – Wikipedia

Henri was born on April 16, 1955, the second child of Hereditary Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and his wife, the former Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium. Henri had an elder sister, Marie-Astrid, and later had three younger siblings – Jean, Margaretha, and Guillaume. All of the children were born at Betzdorf Castle, the family’s home in eastern Luxembourg. Like his parents, Henri was raised Catholic.

Henri started his education in Luxembourg, and later graduated from secondary school in France. He then attended Sandhurst in Berkshire to complete military training. Following his time at Sandhurst, Henri earned a bachelor’s degree in political science at the University of Geneva in 1980. Henri also completed several internships with companies in the United States during his last two years of university studies. Through his education, Henri became fluent in German, French, Luxembourgish, and English. He also understands some Spanish.

During the 1970s, the decline in steel production hit Luxembourg’s mills and economy hard. Henri made a decision at that time to pursue investment by other countries as a means of boosting Luxembourg’s economy. This contributed to his decision to complete his chosen course of study and completion of foreign internships.

For more information about Henri see:

Maria Teresa’s Early Life

GD Maria Teresa_Luxembourg_birth family

Maria Teresa (on the left) with her family; Photo Credit – http://www.theroyalforums.com/

Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla was born on March 22, 1956, in Marianao, Havana, Cuba. Her parents were Jose Antonio Mestre y Alvarez and Maria Teresa de Mestre, descendants of Spanish nobility. Although they held no titles, Maria Teresa’s family had made a considerable fortune in banking and maintained an estate in Santander, Spain. Maria Teresa and her two brothers Antonio and Luis and her sister Catalina were all raised Catholic.

Following the rise of Fidel Castro to power in Cuba, Maria Teresa fled the country with her family in 1959 to New York City. The family stayed there until 1965 when they moved briefly to their home in Spain and later Switzerland. Maria Teresa’s father established himself as a banker in Switzerland during the following years.

Maria Teresa attended the Marymount School and L’École française during her time in New York. After moving to Geneva, Maria Teresa continued her studies at the Marie-José Institute in Gstaad. She completed her secondary education at the Marie-Thérèse School in Geneva, graduating in 1975. Maria Teresa also attained Swiss nationality while she was in high school.

Maria Teresa then entered the Graduate Institute of International Studies (part of the University of Geneva) where she earned a Bachelor of Political Science in 1980. During her years at the university, Maria Teresa concentrated her attention on gerontology, the care of children with learning difficulties, and the challenges experienced by women in the workplace. Along with her native Spanish, Maria Teresa became fluent in German, French, English, Italian, and later Luxembourgish.

For more information about Maria Teresa see:

The Question of a Commoner Spouse

Henri_Maria Teresa_Luxembourg_engagement

Henri, Maria Teresa, and the Luxembourg Princely Family at the time of the engagement; Photo Credit – www.luxarazzi.com

By the time Henri came of age, royals were still expected to find a spouse among other European royal families – or titled aristocracy if no suitable royal candidate existed. Henri’s own parents were rumored to have been involved with commoners before their own marriage – commoners they were allegedly forced to abandon to marry one another. But by the mid-1970s, royals with commoner spouses were becoming less unusual. The monarchs or heirs apparent were married to non-aristocratic spouses in all of the Scandinavian countries and in the Netherlands. Yet Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte still felt that the future grand duchess should be a royal or a noble.

Henri did have plenty of opportunities to meet a spouse whom his family would have found suitable. As with young royals of all generations, Henri was linked to other eligible princesses and nobles during his young adulthood. During his time at Sandhurst, Henri was rumored to be dating Princess Caroline of Monaco, then a student at St. Mary’s School in Berkshire. While the two were of similar age, royal, and Roman Catholic, Caroline later stated that she and Henri were never more than friends.

A few years later, Henri was linked to Catherine of Limburg-Stirum, a German noble and descendent of the Count of Paris. The two were seen together at a few weddings, but the relationship did not develop into anything serious.

Despite Maria Teresa’s accomplishments and the prominence of her family, Henri’s family was reportedly dismayed at his wish to marry her, as they had hoped he would choose a royal or noble spouse. There was also some question as to whether Maria Teresa was related to former Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista (she is not), which could have affected her suitability as a consort.

But so determined Henri was to marry Maria Teresa that it was rumored that Henri offered to renounce his claim to the grand ducal throne in order to do so. When it was clear that Henri refused to consider a royal spouse, Jean and Joséphine-Charlotte finally relented and let the couple announce their engagement. However, years later Maria Teresa said that she and Joséphine-Charlotte had always had a difficult relationship.

Courtship and Engagement

The happy couple with Henri’s parents; Photo Credit – http://royalweddings.hellomagazine.com

Maria Teresa and Henri met while completing their studies in Geneva. Occasionally both would end up working on class projects together or in the same study groups. It is unknown exactly how long the two knew one another before dating, but it is known that their relationship blossomed out of a strong friendship. Maria Teresa later said of their courtship, “The more time we spent together it was more clear to us that we would spend our lives together.”

Luxembourg Minister of State Pierre Werner announced the engagement of Henri and Maria Teresa on November 8, 1980. The announcement was made three weeks after the couple had finished their studies at the University of Geneva and apparently a day after the engagement was considered official. The Luxembourg public had known nothing of the couple’s relationship up to this point.

Henri and his parents officially introduced Maria Teresa to the press two days after announcing their engagement. At that time, the two announced that a spring 1981 wedding was being planned, but that the exact date and location were not yet known. During the press conference, Maria Teresa wore her new engagement ring of yellow gold set with a cabochon ruby.

Wedding Attire

Maria Teresa and Henri on their wedding day. Photo credit: Royal Order of Sartorial Splendor

Henri wore the black single-breasted high-necked uniform for the religious wedding. He complimented the uniform with the orange sash and eight-pointed plaque of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, the highest order in Luxembourg. Around his waist was a tasseled orange belt. This outfit has since become Henri’s standard outfit for most formal occasions.

For her dress, Maria Teresa chose a design by the French house Balmain, known as a leader in French fashion following World War II. Balmain had dressed several Hollywood clients, as well as Queen Sirkit of Thailand. Balmain continues to be a popular designer for the grand ducal family and other royalty around the world.

Maria Teresa’s wedding dress was made of white silk embossed with an intricate pattern. The floor-length dress had rather simple lines, with a bell skirt and subtle leg-o-mutton sleeves. It featured a jewel neckline and fitted bodice, with the cuffs, collar, and hem of the dress trimmed in fur, fitting for a winter wedding. The dress also had a train that descended from the shoulders and extended about two meters, meeting the length of Maria Teresa’s veil. The lace-trimmed veil featured a blusher worn by Maria Teresa during her walk down the aisle and part of the wedding service.

Maria Teresa wore attached to her veil the Congo Diamond Tiara, brought to Luxembourg from Belgium by her mother-in-law, Belgian princess Josephine-Charlotte. Josephine-Charlotte had worn the tiara, a gift from the people of Congo, during her own wedding ceremony. Maria Teresa’s sisters-in-law, Marie-Astrid and Margaretha, each wore the tiara on their own wedding days, both in 1982.

Maria Teresa’s wedding dress was later used to make a new dress for the statue of Our Lady of Luxembourg, Comforter of the Afflicted. The dress was first displayed on the statue in 2012, just before the wedding of Maria Teresa’s and Henri’s son Guillaume to Belgian noble Stephanie de Lannoy.

Wedding Ceremonies

Henri and Maria Teresa signing their wedding license. Photo credit: redcarpetwedding.org

As per Luxembourg law, Henri and Maria Teresa were married in a civil ceremony at the Grand Ducal Palace on the morning of February 14, 1981. The simple ceremony was conducted by Luxembourg City’s Mayor Camille Polfer, a close friend of the family.

The religious service took place about an hour after the civil ceremony at the capital city’s Notre Dame Cathedral. Maria Teresa’s sister Catalina (wearing a blue lace dress that echoed the design of her sister’s) served as a bridesmaid. Maria Teresa’s father led his daughter down the aisle.

Of the wedding day, Henri later remarked:

“This day I will always remember as the day that was such great joy. I will not conceal that I was a little excited about the enormous appeal, which had found our wedding in the media. At that moment, but in which my fiancee walked into the cathedral, any nervousness was gone, and I knew that we would now be forever by two for the tasks that would put life and my function to us to overcome together. This moment is one of my best memories.”

Although the couple married on February 14, both Henri and Maria Teresa later said that they were unaware of the Valentine’s Day holiday as it was not widely celebrated in Luxembourg at the time. The date was chosen due to a state visit scheduled a few weeks later in Luxembourg. Henri and Maria Teresa did not want to wait any longer than they had to marry, so the wedding was scheduled for February.

Following the wedding, the couple emerged from the cathedral and walked under a tunnel made of swords. Members of the Luxembourg Army in dress uniform held the swords.

Reception and Balcony Appearance

Henri, with Maria Teresa blowing kisses to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace. Photo credit: Wort.lu

Despite the cold weather, Henri and Maria Teresa returned to the Grand Ducal Palace to wave and guests. The newlyweds appeared on the balcony of the palace – adorned in red velvet for the occasion – with both sets of parents. The couple shared a hug and kiss just before Maria Teresa blew kisses to the crowd below. A reception followed for the 700 wedding guests in the Grand Ducal Palace.

Wedding Guests

Henri_Maria Teresa_wedding guests

Some of the wedding guests; Photo Credit – www.theroyalforums.com

Over 700 guests attended the wedding and reception. Some of the more prominent guests included:

  • Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg
  • Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg
  • Princess Marie-Astrid of Luxembourg
  • Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg
  • Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg
  • Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg, Duchess of Hohenburg
  • Princess Marie-Adelaide of Luxembourg and Count Carl Josef Henckel of
    Donnersmarck
  • Princess Marie-Gabrielle of Luxembourg and Count Knud of Holstein-Ledreborg
  • Princess Alix of Luxembourg and Prince Antoine de Ligne
  • King Olav V of Norway
  • Hereditary Prince Hans-Adam and Hereditary Princess Marie Aglae of Liechtenstein
  • King Baudouin and Queen Fabiola of Belgium
  • Prince Albert and Princess Paola of Liege (Belgium)
  • Prince Philippe of Belgium
  • Princess Astrid of Belgium
  • Prince Laurent of Belgium
  • Queen Margrethe (Henri’s godmother) and Prince Henrik of Denmark
  • Prince Rainier and Princess Grace of Monaco
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
  • Former Queen Marie-Jose of Italy
  • Infanta Margarita of Spain and the Duke of Soria
  • Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven
  • Archduke Otto and Archduchess Regina of Austria
  • Princess Christina of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson, and Mr. Tord Magnuson
  • Prince Franz of Bavaria
  • Archduchess Margherita of Austria-Este
  • Archduke Carl Ludwig and Archduchess Yolande of Austria
  • Archduke Carl Christian of Austria
  • Archduke Rudolph and Archduchess Anna Gabriele of Austria
  • Princess Leonor of Brazil and Prince Michel de Ligne
  • Prince Ludwig and Princess Irmingard of Bavaria
  • Princess Francesca of Bourbon-Parma and Prince Eduard von Lobkowicz
  • Prince Eric and Princess Lydia of Bourbon-Parma
  • Prince Wauthier and Princess Régine de Ligne
  • Antoine de Ligne
  • Princess Christine de Ligne
  • Princess Sophie de Ligne
  • Princess Yolande de Ligne
  • Princess Sophie von Hohenberg
  • Countess Marie Charlotte Henckel von Donnersmarck
  • Count Flemming and Countess Ruth of Rosenborg
  • Countess Monica of Holstein-Ledreborg
  • Countess Kamilla of Holstein-Ledreborg
  • Countess Tatiana of Holstein-Ledreborg
  • Countess Antonia of Holstein-Ledreborg

Children

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Henri and Maria Teresa with their five children

Henri and Maria Teresa had five children:

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Wedding of Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy

by Scott Mehl  © Unofficial Royalty 2017

Photo: Zimbio

In October 2012, Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy were married in Luxembourg. The civil ceremony was held on October 19 at the Luxembourg City Hall, with the religious ceremony held the following day at the Cathedral of Our Lady in Luxembourg City.

Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg

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Prince Guillaume (top left) with his parents and siblings, 1992

Prince Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie was born on November 11, 1981, at the Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital in Luxembourg City (named in honor of his great-grandmother), the eldest of five children of the then-Hereditary Grand Duke Henri and the former Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla. After his primary education in Luxembourg City, he completed his secondary education at the Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil in Switzerland. He then attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom and was commissioned as an officer in the Luxembourg Army in 2002. He later earned a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Angers in France. He became The Hereditary Grand Duke upon his father’s accession in 2000.

For more information about Guillaume see:

Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy

Stéphanie with her parents.

Countess Stéphanie Marie Claudine Christine de Lannoy was born in Ronse, Belgium, on February 18, 1984, the youngest of eight children of Philippe, Count de Lannoy and Alix della Faille de Leverghem. The Counts of Lannoy are members of the Belgian nobility and trace their roots back to the 13th century. Raised at Anvaing Castle in the Belgian province of Hainaut, Stéphanie received her primary education at a Dutch-speaking school in Ronse. She then attended the Collège Sainte-Odile in France and the Institut de la Vierge Fidèle in Brussels, graduating in 2002. After a year spent in Moscow studying the Russian language and literature, she received her degree in philology from the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium. She went on to receive a Master’s degree in Berlin and later worked for an investment company in Belgium. Stéphanie is fluent in English, French, and German, and has a knowledge of Dutch, Luxembourgish, and Russian.

For more information about Stéphanie see:

Unofficial Royalty: Princess Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

The Engagement

Guillaume and Stéphanie with the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess, Grand Duke Jean, Count Philippe and Countess Alix de Lannoy. source: Grand Ducal Court, Photo: Jean-Claude Ernst/Luxpress

On April 26, 2012, Guillaume and Stéphanie’s engagement was announced by the Marshal of the Grand Ducal Court. They had dated for several years, although they had managed to keep it very quiet until a few months earlier. In November 2011, Guillaume had mentioned publicly that he was in a relationship, and months of speculation began. The couple first met in 2004, when they were introduced by mutual friends in Germany. However, it would be five years later when they met again and soon began dating. Guillaume proposed about three weeks before the engagement was announced. The two are distantly related, through several lines of mutual descent from Charles Marie Raymond, Duke of Arenberg (1721-1778). The official engagement ceremony took place on April 27, 2012, at Berg Castle, attended by members of both families, the government, the church, and the armed forces. A reception followed, and later that afternoon, and the couple met with the media.

Sadly, Stéphanie’s mother passed away suddenly following a stroke at the end of August 2012.

Pre-Wedding Festivities

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Guillaume and Stéphanie attending the reception at the Grand Théâtre

On the morning of October 19, 2012, Guillaume and Stéphanie attended a reception for young people at the Grand Théâtre, held in their honor by the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. In attendance were members of the Government and representatives of several youth organizations. Also attending were people who shared a birthday with either Guillaume or Stéphanie and couples who were also marrying the following day. Once reaching the top of the stairs, the couple shook hands with all of the guests before proceeding into the hall. There, the Family Minister made a brief speech, followed by Guillaume, who thanked everyone for their good wishes and expressed his happiness. Following the speeches, Guillaume and Stéphanie spent time at each table, chatting with the guests, and received some small gifts, before returning to the Palace.

The Civil Ceremony

source: Grand Ducal Court, photo: Christian Aschman

Shortly before 3:30 on Friday, October 19, 2012, Guillaume and Stéphanie, along with members of their families, left the Grand Ducal Palace and walked over to the Luxembourg City Hall for the civil ceremony. This was a break from tradition, as previous civil ceremonies for members of the Grand Ducal family had been held in the palace. The brief ceremony was conducted by the Mayor of Luxembourg City Xavier Bettel and was attended by the couple’s immediate families and members of the Government. The bride wore an ivory Chanel suit while the groom wore a dark suit and striped tie.

Along the way, the couple stopped often to greet the crowds who had gathered, leading to the ceremony being delayed a few minutes. Once they arrived at the City Hall, Stéphanie was presented with a bouquet, and greeted by the Mayor. They were then presented to the Prime Minister and Minister of Justice, and other officials who were there for the ceremony. Afterward, a brief reception was held, and then the couple and their families emerged to walk back to the palace. While the families went ahead, Guillaume and Stéphanie spent nearly an hour greeting the people outside.

The Gala Dinner

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Later that evening, a gala dinner was held at the Grand Ducal Palace, with senior foreign royals in attendance, along with members of the Government. To accommodate all of the guests, two smaller dinners were also held at the Chambre des Députées and the Cercle Cité (the City Palace). The menu consisted of:

Cannelloni de bar sauvage et tartare de langoustines et de
vinaigrette aux huîtres et caviar osciètre
(Cannelloni of wild sea bass and lobster tartare with an oyster
vinaigrette and caviar osciètre)

*****

Poitrine de pigeonneau farcie d’une escalope de foie gras en papillote de chou vert
de cuisse confite aux jus mousseline de céleri rave at marrons glacés
(Chicken breast stuffed with foie gras escalope in papillote of green cabbage and thigh confit with celery and candied chestnuts)

*****

Sphère de chocolat noir grand cru façon poire Belle-Hélène arrosée de sauce chocolat chaud
(sphere of dark chocolate with pears poached in sugar with vanilla ice cream sprinkled with hot chocolate sauce)

Wedding Guests

source: Daily Mail

In addition to the large extended families of both the bride and groom, guests at the wedding included many members of current and former royal and noble families, as well as members of the government, military, and clergy. Below is a partial guest list.

The Groom’s Immediate Family
Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa
Grand Duke Jean
Prince Félix of Luxembourg and Miss Claire Lademacher
Prince Louis and Princess Tessy of Luxembourg
Prince Gabriel and Prince Noah of Nassau
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg
Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg

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Archduchess Marie Astrid and Archduke Carl Christian of Austria

The Groom’s Extended Family
Archduchess Marie Astrid and Archduke Carl Christian of Austria
Archduchess Marie Christine and Count Rodolphe of Limburg-Stirum
Archduke Imre and Archduchess Kathleen of Austria
Archduke Christoph of Austria and Adélaïde Drapé-Frisch
Archduke Alexander of Austria
Archduchess Gabriella of Austria
Prince Jean of Luxembourg and Countess Diane of Nassau
Princess Marie-Gabrielle of Nassau
Prince Constantin of Nassau
Prince Wenceslas of Nassau
Prince Carl-Johan of Nassau
Princess Margaretha and Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein
Prince Leopold of Liechtenstein
Princess Maria-Anunciata of Liechtenstein
Princess Marie-Astrid of Liechtenstein
Prince Josef-Emanuel of Liechtenstein
Prince Guillaume and Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg
Prince Paul Louis of Nassau
Prince Léopold of Nassau
Princess Charlotte of Nassau
Prince Jean of Nassau
Prince Robert of Luxembourg and Princess Julie of Nassau
Princess Anna of Hohenberg and Count Andreas of Bardeau
Princess Sophie of Hohenberg and Jean-Louis de Potesta
Countess Charlotte Henckel von Donnersmarck and Count Christoph Johannes von Meran
Princess Lydia, Hereditary Countess of Holstein-Ledreborg
Countess Veronica Holstein til Ledreborg
Countess Silvia Holstein til Ledreborg and John Munro
Princess Charlotte of Nassau and Marc-Victor Cunningham
Princess Alix of Luxembourg, Dowager Princess of Ligne
Michel and Eleanora, The Prince and Princess of Ligne
Princess Alix of Ligne
Prince Wauthier and Princess Régine of Ligne
Princess Elisabeth-Eleonore of Ligne and Baron Baudouin Gillès de Pelichy
Princess Anne of Ligne and Charles de Fabribeckers de Cortils et Grâce
Princess Christine and Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza
Countess Sophie de Nicolay
Prince Antoine-Lamoral and Princess Minthia de Ligne
Princess Yolande of Ligne and Hugo Townshend
Hélène Vestur
Luis and Nicole Mestre
Maike Mestre
Luis Mestre
Antonio Mestre
Catalina Esteve
Natalie Esteve
Katarina Esteve
Victoria Esteve

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The Bride’s Family
Philippe, Count de Lannoy
Count Jehan de Lannoy
Countess Caroline de Lannoy
Countess Louise de Lannoy
Count Christian and Countess Luisa de Lannoy
Countess Nathalie de Lannoy and John Hamilton
Antonia Hamilton
Madeleine Hamilton
Countess Gaëlle de Lannoy
Count Amaury de Lannoy
Count Olivier and Countess Alice de Lannoy
Countess Isabelle de Lannoy and Jean-Charles de le Court
Isaure de le Court
Lancelot de le Court
Countess Chantal de Lannoy
Count Bruno and Countess Christine de Limburg Stirum
Countess Isabelle de Lannoy
Count Claude and Countess Claudine de Lannoy
Ladislas and Anne della Faille de Leverghem
Dominique and Lydia de Schaetzen
Dominique and Claude della Faille de Leverghem
Arnaud and Marie-Pascale della Faille de Leverghem

Royal and Noble Guests
Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi
Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este, Countess of Arco-Zinneberg
Countess Anna of Arco-Zinneberg
Countess Olympia of Arco-Zinneberg
Princess Dainé d’Arenberg
Archduke Martin and Archduchess Katharina of Austria-Este
Archduchess Isabella of Austria-Este and Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi
Archduke István and Archduchess Paola of Austria
Archduchess Yolande of Austria
Archduke Rudolf and Archduchess Marie-Hélène of Austria
Archduchess Priscilla of Austria
Archduchess Anna Gabriele of Austria
Archduke Karl-Peter and Archduchess Alexandra of Austria
Archduke Simeon and Archduchess Maria of Austria
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria and Prince Peter Galitzine
Archduchess Catharina-Maria of Austria and Count Massimiliano Secco-d’Aragona
Archduke Michael and Archduchess Christiana of Austria
The Margrave and Margravine of Baden
The Hereditary Prince and Hereditary Princess of Baden
Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria and Princess Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria
Prince Ludwig of Bavaria
The King and Queen of the Belgians
Queen Fabiola of Belgium
The Duke and Duchess of Brabant
Princess Astrid and Prince Lorenz of Belgium
Prince Amedeo of Belgium
Prince Laurent and Princess Claire of Belgium
The Duke and Duchess of Bragança
Tsar Simeon and Tsaritsa Margarita of Bulgaria
Princess Miriam of Bulgaria, Princess of Turnovo
Prince Kyril of Bulgaria, Prince of Preslav
Duchess Gabriele of Croÿ
Duke Rudolf and Duchess Alexandra of Croÿ
The Queen of Denmark and The Prince Consort
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Denmark
Count Axel and Countess Jutta of Rosenborg
King Constantine and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
Crown Prince Pavlos and Crown Princess Marie-Chantal of Greece
The Princess of Hanover
The Crown Prince of Japan
Prince Hassan and Princess Sarvath of Jordan
Prince Rashid and Princess Zeina of Jordan
The Prince and Princess of Liechtenstein
Princess Isabelle of Liechtenstein
Prince Wenzeslaus of Liechtenstein
Princess Nora of Liechtenstein
Princess Maria Francisca, Princess of Lobkowicz
Prince Charles-Henri of Lobkowicz
The Prince and Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Baroness Blanche (née Princess of Mérode) and Baron Philipp von und zu Bodman
Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco
Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
The Queen of the Netherlands
The Prince of Orange and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands
The King and Queen of Norway
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Norway
Princess Märtha Louise of Norway and Mr. Ari Behn
Sheikha Al-Mayassa of Qatar
Sheikh Hamad of Qatar
The Duke and Duchess of Parma
Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia
Crown Princess Margareta and Prince Radu of Romania
Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Count Jefferson von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth
The Prince and Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine of Serbia
The Prince and Princess of Asturias (Spain)
The Prince and Princess zu Stolberg-Stolberg
Princess Louise zu Stolberg-Stolberg
The Queen of Sweden
The Crown Princess and Prince Daniel of Sweden
Prince Carl Philip of Sweden
The Earl and Countess of Wessex (United Kingdom)
The Duke and Duchess of Vendôme
The Prince and Princess of Venice
The Prince and Princess of Windisch-Graetz
The Hereditary Countess of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg

The Wedding Attendants

source: Grand Ducal Court, photo: Nicolas Bouvy

Maids of Honour
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg – Guillaume’s sister
Antonia Hamilton – Stéphanie’s niece

Bridesmaids and Pageboys
Madeleine Hamilton – Stéphanie’s niece
Countess Caroline de Lannoy – Stéphanie’s niece
Countess Louise de Lannoy – Stéphanie’s niece
Isaure de le Court – Stéphanie’s niece
Prince Gabriel of Nassau – Guillaume’s nephew
Lancelot de la Court – Stéphanie’s nephew

The Wedding Attire

source: Daily Mail

Stéphanie’s dress, designed by Elie Saab, was made of ivory lace, embroidered with silver thread leaves, three-quarter length sleeves, and a 4-½ meter train. It consisted of 50 meters of Chantilly lace, 40 meters of Calais lace, 30 meters of silk organza, and 70 meters of tulle and silk crepe. The dress took 10 seamstresses 700 hours to create, with another 15 people working 3200 hours to do all of the embroidering and beading work. Her veil was made of ivory silk tulle embroidered with silver thread leaves and contained 15 meters of silk tulle.

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Stéphanie wore the Lannoy Tiara, a piece privately owned by the Lannoy family. The diamond tiara is set in platinum and contains 270 old-cut brilliants in a scrolling design, with several large brilliants and a large pear-shaped diamond at the top. Despite having the Grand Ducal collection at her disposal, Stéphanie chose to continue the tradition in her family of wearing this tiara for her wedding. She also wore her mother’s engagement ring along with her own, as she had done since her mother’s death.

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Stéphanie’s bouquet consisted of light yellow roses and white orchids and was created by Maison Lachaume Paris.

Prince Guillaume wore his Grand Ducal uniform, with the sash and star of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, and the star of the Order of the Oak Crown.

The Religious Ceremony

source: Grand Ducal Court, photo: Vic Fischbach

The religious ceremony was held on October 20, 2012, at the Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg.  The church was decorated with nearly 3000 roses, 500 green plants, and other flowers.  Later, the cut flowers were offered to the public after the ceremony, and the potted plants were re-planted in parks and gardens within Luxembourg.  The mass was officiated by the Archbishop of Luxembourg, Jean-Claude Hollerich, assisted by the Apostolic Nuncio in Luxembourg, the Archbishop Emeritus, and the Father Abbot of Clervaux.  Music was provided by three choirs from the Cathedral and two orchestras:

  • La Maîtrise de la Cathédrale
  • La Chapelle de la Maîtrise
  • Le Petit Ensemble
  • l’Orchestre de Chambre du Luxembourg
  • La Musique Militaire Grand-Ducale

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At just before 11 am, once the other guests had arrived and been seated, the Grand Duke arrived, accompanying Stéphanie’s aunt, followed by the groom and his mother, The Grand Duchess.  After greeting the crowds, they entered the Cathedral and the procession began.

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Finally, the bride arrived, in a blue Daimler from the Grand Ducal fleet.  Stéphanie was escorted and walked down the aisle by her eldest brother, Count Jehan, as their father was confined to a wheelchair. Upon reaching the altar, Stéphanie’s father was helped to his feet to kiss his daughter and spent several moments speaking with the couple before the ceremony started. In a touching tribute, the service began with a moment of silence in memory of the bride’s mother. As another tribute, the statue of the Lady of Consolation in the cathedral was draped with a veil that had belonged to the late Countess.

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After the readings and homily, the marriage rites were performed.  Conducted in French, the couple exchanged their vows and then rings, before receiving a blessing from the Archbishop.

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Following the final blessing and the singing of the national anthem, Guillaume and Stéphanie signed the marriage register, along with their witnesses.  Once all had signed, it was held up for the guests to see and the Cathedral erupted in applause for the newly married couple.

Witnesses for Guillaume
Prince Félix of Luxembourg
Don Lawrence Doimi de Frankopan

Witnesses for Stéphanie
Baroness Blanche von und zu Bodman (née Princess Blanche of Mérode)
Princess Louise zu Stolberg-Stolberg

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After returning to the Grand Ducal Palace, the newly married couple appeared on the balcony to the cheers of the well-wishers gathered below. After several minutes – and several kisses – they went back inside to attend a reception for family and royal guests.

Post-Wedding Celebrations and Honeymoon

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That evening, following the reception, Guillaume and Stéphanie left the palace and attended a fireworks display held in their honor. They then slipped away to Berg Castle to begin their honeymoon. Following a tradition in the family, Guillaume made all the plans for the honeymoon, and it was all a surprise for Stéphanie. It also remains a mystery to the public! Both Guillaume and Stéphanie, while very aware of their public roles, are intensely private people. Just as they have remained quiet about the proposal, they’ve also remained quiet about the honeymoon. Even their residence is kept private, although in a pre-wedding interview, they stated that they did not intend to live at Berg Castle, but would be somewhere nearby.

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Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg hospitalized

Grand Duke Jean with his son Grand Duke Henri and his grandson Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume; Photo: Zimbio

Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg was hospitalized a few days ago due to bronchitis.  He is recovering but is expected to remain in the hospital for a few more days.  Grand Duke Jean will be 96-years-old on January 5, 2017.  In 2000, he abdicated the throne in favor of his eldest son Grand Duke Henri.

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Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

by Susan Flantzer  © Unofficial Royalty 2015

Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg; Credit – Wikipedia

Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg was born as His Highness The Hereditary Prince of Nassau on April 22, 1852, at Biebrich Palace in Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau, now in Hesse,  Germany, and was given the name Wilhelm. He was the eldest child and the eldest son of Adolphe, Duke of Nassau (later Grand Duke of Luxembourg) and his second wife Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau.  Wilhelm had four siblings, but only he and his sister Hilda reached adulthood:

The Duchy of Nassau supported the Austrian Empire in the Austro-Prussian War (1866). After Austria lost the war, the Duchy of Nassau was annexed to Prussia and Wilhelm’s father Adolphe lost his duchy. Adolphe did make an agreement with Prussia for a severance payment and was also able to keep several of his palaces.

In September 1867, Wilhelm entered the Royal Cadet School of Saxony in Dresden. After a stay in Switzerland, he passed the examination required to be an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1871. In 1888, Wilhelm ended his military career with the rank of Major General.

During its history, Luxembourg has been a part of several different countries. At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Luxembourg was made a Grand Duchy and united with The Netherlands. In 1839, following the Belgian Revolution, the Treaty of London partitioned territories and created the new Kingdom of Belgium and the new Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was still united with the Netherlands and King Willem I of the Netherlands was still the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. This rule continued until the death of King Willem III of the Netherlands in 1890. His successor was his daughter Wilhelmina, who could not inherit the throne of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg due to the Salic Law which prevented female succession. Through the Nassau Family Pact, Wilhelm’s father Adolph became the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Wilhelm became His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg on November 23, 1890.

Wilhelm on the right with his father; Credit – Wikipedia

In 1884, Wilhelm had fallen in love with Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal, daughter of former King Miguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.  Maria Ana grew up mostly in Austria and Germany due to her father’s exile from Portugal. Wilhelm’s father had opposed the marriage because his family was Lutheran and the Infanta’s family was Roman Catholic. In 1890, when Wilhelm’s father Adolphe became the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, he became the sovereign of a Catholic country and he revised his opinion and gave his permission in 1893.

Wilhelm and Maria Ana were married on June 21, 1893, in Schloss Fischhorn in Zell am See, Austria. On July 22, 1893, the young couple arrived in Luxembourg. They chose Berg Castle  as their residence and it is there that five of their six children, all princesses brought up as Catholics, were born:

Maria Ana with her six daughters; Photo Credit – Wikipedia

On April 4, 1902, Grand Duke Adolphe appointed his son Lieutenant-Representative and Wilhelm took over some duties for his father. Adolphe died on November 22, 1905, and his son succeeded him. Usually, Wilhelm is styled using the French for Wilhelm, Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. At that time, the succession in Luxembourg was Salic, meaning a woman could not become the sovereign, and the new Grand Duke only had daughters. When it became clear that Maria Ana would not have further children, Wilhelm named his would-be successors the Counts of Merenburg (products of a morganatic marriage) to be ineligible for the throne. His eldest daughter Marie-Adélaïde became her father’s heir.

In 1898, Wilhelm suffered a minor stroke and by 1906, his health was deteriorating. On March 19, 1908, Wilhelm informed the government that his condition was deteriorating and he appointed his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Ana, his Lieutenant Representative. Eight months later, Wilhelm’s health did not allow him to continue to participate in any duties. On the proposal of the State Council, the Chamber of Deputies named Grand Duchess Maria Anna Regent. On September 15, 1911, Wilhelm returned to Berg Castle, whose renovations had just been completed. There Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg died on February 25, 1912, at the age of 59. He was buried at the burial chapel (link in German) at Schloss Weilburg,  the former residence of the House of Nassau and Dukes of Nassau-Weilburg, in Weilburg, Germany.

Schloss Weilburg, burial place of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg; Photo Credit – Wikipedia, photo by Oliver Abels

His successor Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was 17 at the time of her father’s death, so her mother Grand Duchess Maria Ana remained Regent until she reached her 18th birthday. Marie-Adélaïde abdicated in 1919 in favor of her sister Charlotte, from whom the current Luxembourg grand ducal family descends.

Maria Ana and her daughters in 1920; Photo Credit – Wikipedia

Grand Duchess Maria Ana survived her husband for 30 years. After fleeing Luxembourg when the German Army invaded during World War II, Maria Ana went to live in New York City where she died in 1942 at the age of 81. She was temporarily interred at Calvary Cemetery in Queens in New York City. Her remains were later repatriated and buried at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.

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Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Resources at Unofficial Royalty

Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

by Susan Flantzer © Unofficial Royalty 2015

Photo Credit – Wikipedia

The second wife of Grand Duke Adolphe of Luxembourg, Princess Adelheid-Marie was born on December 25, 1833, in Dessau, Duchy of Anhalt, now in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. She was the eldest of the three daughters of Prince Friedrich Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel.  Her mother Princess Marie Luise Charlotte was the elder sister of Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel, the wife of King Christian IX of Denmark. Therefore, Adelheid-Marie was the first cousin of Princess Louise and King Christian IX’s children: King Frederick VIII of Denmark, Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, King George I of Greece, Empress Marie Feodorovna of Russia, Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover, and Prince Valdemar.

Adelheid-Marie’s sisters:

On 23 April 1851, Princess Adelheid-Marie married Adolphe, who was then Duke of Nassau. Six years earlier, Adolphe’s first wife Grand Duchess Elisabeth Mikhailovna of Russia had died in childbirth along with her daughter. Adolphe and Adelheid-Marie had five children, but only two lived to adulthood:

The Duchy of Nassau supported the Austrian Empire in the Austro-Prussian War (1866). After Austria lost the war, the Duchy of Nassau was annexed to Prussia and Adolph lost his duchy. Adolph did make an agreement with Prussia for a severance payment and was also able to keep several of his palaces.

During its history, Luxembourg has been a part of a number of countries. At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Luxembourg was made a Grand Duchy and united with The Netherlands. In 1839, following the Belgian Revolution, the Treaty of London partitioned territories and created the new Kingdom of Belgium and the new Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was still united with the Netherlands and King Willem I of the Netherlands was still the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. This rule continued until the death of King Willem III of the Netherlands in 1890. His successor was his daughter Wilhelmina, who could not inherit the throne of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg due to the Salic Law which prevented female succession. Through the Nassau Family Pact, Adolph became the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Adelheid-Marie became the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg on November 23, 1890.

Adolphe and Adelheid-Marie; Photo Credit – Wikipedia

Adolphe died on November 17, 1905, at the age of 88. Adelheid-Marie survived him by 11 years dying on November 24, 1916, at the age of 82 in Königstein im Taunus, Kingdom of Prussia, now in Hesse, Germany. She was buried with her husband at the burial chapel of Schloss Weilburg, the former residence of the House of Nassau and Dukes of Nassau-Weilburg.

This article is the intellectual property of Unofficial Royalty and is NOT TO BE COPIED, EDITED, OR POSTED IN ANY FORM ON ANOTHER WEBSITE under any circumstances. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty.

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Resources at Unofficial Royalty