August 23: Today in Royal History

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King Louis XVI of France; Credit – Wikipedia

August 23, 1628 – Assassination of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, favorite of King James I of England and King Charles I of England, at the Greyhound Pub in Portsmouth, England; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, a courtier and favorite of King James I of England and his son King Charles I until a disgruntled army officer assassinated him. In 1615, George was knighted and became a Gentleman of the Bedchamber. He became Master of the Horse in 1616, was raised to the peerage as Baron Whaddon, Viscount Villiers, and was also made a Knight of the Garter. In 1619, George was made Lord High Admiral of England. In 1617, George was created Earl of Buckingham and climbed the steps of peerage when he was created Marquess of Buckingham in 1618, and Duke of Buckingham in 1623.
Unofficial Royalty: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, favorite of King James I of England and King Charles I of England

August 23, 1740 – Birth Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia in St. Petersburg, Russia
The story of Ivan VI and his family is one of the most tragic stories in royal history. Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia (Ivan Antonovich) succeeded to the throne at the age of two months. A little more than a year later, Ivan was deposed and spent the next 23 years imprisoned before being murdered during the reign of Catherine II (the Great). His parents spent the rest of their lives imprisoned and with the exception of his sister Catherine, all his other siblings were born while their parents were imprisoned. His siblings remained imprisoned until 1780.
Unofficial Royalty: Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia

August 23, 1754 – Birth of King Louis XVI of France at the Palace of Versailles in Versailles, France
King Louis XVI of France reigned from 1774 until 1792, losing his throne – and his life – as a result of the French Revolution. He was born Louis-Auguste, Duc de Berry, the third son of Louis, Dauphin of France (son of King Louis XV) and Maria Josepha of Saxony. Upon his grandfather’s death, Louis-Auguste became King Louis XVI of France. Just 19 years old, and notably unprepared for his role, he faced growing distrust of the monarchy and a country that was deeply in debt.
Unofficial Royalty: King Louis XVI of France

August 23, 1836 – Birth of Queen Marie-Henriette of the Belgians, wife of King Leopold II of the Belgians, born Marie Henriette of Austria at Buda Castle in Budapest, Hungary
In 1852, Marie-Henriette married Leopold II, the future King of the Belgians. The marriage started out unhappy, remained unhappy, and the couple lived mostly separate lives. Leopold had many mistresses and he made no real attempt to have a successful marriage. Marie Henriette was cold and inaccessible. Her only passion remained her Hungarian horses. Their children were brought up very strictly and with discipline. In 1869 when her only son Leopold died, Marie Henriette was devastated. Leopold blamed Marie Henriette for their son’s death. Little Leopold had fallen into a pond, caught pneumonia, and died. Hoping for a crown prince she became pregnant again, but the long-awaited crown prince did not materialize as the child was a girl, Clémentine. The couple completely separated after the birth of Clémentine and in 1895 Marie Henriette moved to Spa, Belgium where she lived out the rest of her life at Hôtel du Midi, the home she had bought there.
Unofficial Royalty: Marie Henriette of Austria, Queen of the Belgians

August 23, 1863 – Birth of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia, 1st husband of Princess Maria of Greece, born in Bielyi-Kliutsch in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire, now in the country of Georgia
The first husband of Princess Maria of Greece who was the daughter of King George I of Greece, Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia was executed in 1919  by the Bolsheviks along with his brother Nicholas and two other Russian Grand Dukes. While George did have a military career and served as a General in the Russian Army, he was a passionate coin collector. His collections of Russian coins and medals included practically every coin ever used in the Russian Empire and he wrote ten books on coins. One of them, Catalogue of Imperial Russian Coins 1725–1891, was reprinted in the United States in 1976 and is still an important reference on the subject.
Unofficial Royalty: Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
Unofficial Royalty: January 28, 1919 – Execution of Four Grand Dukes

August 23, 1904 – Birth of Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness, mistress of King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, born Thelma Morgan at the Grand Hotel National in Lucerne, Switzerland
Thelma was the identical twin sister of Gloria Morgan, the mother of Gloria Vanderbilt, the fashion designer and artist, and the mother of news anchor Anderson Cooper.
Unofficial Royalty: Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness, mistress of King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (coming soon)

August 23, 1945 – Death of Stéphanie of Belgium, Crown Princess of Austria at the Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma in Hungary; buried the Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma in Hungary with her second husband
Stéphanie was the wife of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria who died by suicide with his mistress at Mayerling, his hunting lodge outside of Vienna, Austria.  Their marriage was happy at first, but shortly after the birth of their daughter, the relationship between Stéphanie and Rudolf began to deteriorate. It is likely that Rudolf infected Stéphanie with a sexually transmitted disease, causing her to be infertile and unable to provide a male heir for the Austrian throne.  After Rudolf’s suicide, the custody of Stéphanie’s daughter Elisabeth Marie was taken over by her grandfather Emperor Franz Joseph.  In 1900, Stéphanie married Hungarian Count Elemér Lónyay de Nagy-Lónya et Vásáros-Namény. Following the marriage, Stéphanie’s daughter Elisabeth broke off all contact with her mother. Stéphanie lost her imperial and royal titles because the marriage was unequal and incurred the wrath of her father.
Unofficial Royalty: Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, Crown Princess of Austria

August 23, 1951- Birth of Queen Noor of Jordan, fourth wife of King Hussein I of Jordan, born Lisa Najeeb Halaby in Washington, DC
Lisa attended Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, as a member of the first coed class, graduating in 1974 with a degree in architecture and urban planning. In 1977, Lisa met her future husband, King Hussein of Jordan, while working on the development of Queen Alia Airport in Jordan, named after the King’s recently deceased wife. Before her marriage, Lisa converted to Islam and relinquished her American citizenship. Upon marriage, Lisa was given the name Noor Al-Hussein and was made Queen of Jordan.  Noor and Hussein had four children. In addition, she raised three of her stepchildren, the children of King Hussein and his third wife Queen Alia who had died in a helicopter crash.
Unofficial Royalty: Queen Noor of Jordan

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